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21 pda

1) Медицина: patent ductus arteriosus, Задняя нисходящая артерия (posterior descending coronary artery)

2) Военный термин: Part Design Approval, Personal Data Assistant, payroll deduction authorization, permanent duty assignment, post-delivery availability, predelivery acceptance, principal development activity, procurement defense agencies, property disposal account, property disposal agent, proposed development approach

3) Техника: parallel disk array, peak distribution analyzer, percent defective allowable, photon detector assembly, positive dielectric anisotropy, post acceleration, post deflection acceleration, predocketed application, preliminary design acceptance, preliminary design analysis, preliminary design approval, preliminary design assessment, preliminary design authorization, probability distribution analyzer, processing and distribution assembly, pulse distribution amplifier, Process Data Acquisition

4) Сельское хозяйство: Potato Dextrose Agar

5) Шутливое выражение: Pocket Doodling Appendix, Price Drops Afterwards

6) Химия: Photo-Diode Array (ВЭЖХ), фотодиодная матрица

7) Анатомия: pancreaticoduodenal artery

8) Математика: вероятностный дискретный автомат (probability discrete automation), магазинный автомат (pushdown automaton)

9) Грубое выражение: Pervert, Pretty Damn Awful, Pretty Darn Affordable, Pretty Darn Aggravating, Pretty Darn Awesome, Pretty Darned Affordable, Pretty Darned Amazing

10) Оптика: photodiode array, postdeflection acceleration

11) Полиграфия: СБО (The Paper Distributors Association - Содружество бумажных оптовиков, http://sbo-paper.ru/English/)

12) Телекоммуникации: коммуникатор

13) Сокращение: Personal Digital Assistant (e.g. Palm Pilot), Port Defence Area, Portable Digital Assistant, Project Definition Assessment (Olga)

14) Электроника: Professional Diary Accessory

15) Литература: President's Distinguished Area

16) Нефть: допустимый процент дефектных изделий (percent defective allowable)

17) Двигатели внутреннего сгорания: port deactivation (старое название технологии от Opel, в настоящее время называется как Twinport)

18) Деловая лексика: Public Displays Of Affection

19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: planning and development: project approvals, Project Director - HSES (Project execution sub-team)

20) Сетевые технологии: "электронный помощник", Personal Digital Assistant, Protocol Decode Architecture, автомат с магазинной памятью, персональный цифровой ассистент, персональный цифровой секретарь, персональный электронный ассистент, электронный секретарь

21) Химическое оружие: Pueblo Depot Activity, program decision authority

22) Золотодобыча: личное цифровое устройство

23) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics

24) Пожарное дело: predetermined attendance (расписание выезда для определенного ранга пожара)

25) Нефть и газ: plant data access, Деасфальтизация пропаном

26) Фармация: Parenteral Drug Association( Ассоциация парентеральных лекарственных препаратов)

27) Должность: Playwright Director And Actor

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pda
22 drop

1. noun
1) Tropfen, der

drops of rain/dew/blood/sweat — Regen- / Tau- / Bluts- / Schweißtropfen

drop by drop, in drops — tropfenweise

be a drop in the ocean or in the or a bucket — (fig.) ein Tropfen auf einen heißen Stein sein; (fig.): (small amount)

[just] a drop — [nur] ein kleiner Tropfen

2) (fig. coll.): (of alcohol) Gläschen, das

have had a drop too much — ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben (ugs.)

3) in pl. (Med.) Tropfen Pl.

4) (vertical distance)

there was a drop of 50 metres from the roof to the ground below — vom Dach bis zum Boden waren es 50 Meter

5) (abrupt descent of land) plötzlicher Abfall; Absturz, der

6) (fig.): (decrease) Rückgang, der

drop in temperature/prices — Temperatur-/Preisrückgang, der

a drop in the cost of living — ein Sinken der Lebenshaltungskosten

a drop in salary/wages/income — eine Gehalts-/Lohn-/Einkommensminderung
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (fall) (accidentally) [herunter]fallen; (deliberately) sich [hinunter]fallen lassen

drop out of or from somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand fallen

2) (sink to ground) [Person:] fallen

drop to the ground — umfallen; zu Boden fallen

drop [down] dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! — (coll.) scher dich zum Teufel!

drop into bed/an armchair — ins Bett/in einen Sessel sinken

be fit or ready to drop — (coll.) zum Umfallen müde sein

3) (in amount etc.) sinken; [Wind:] abflauen, sich legen; [Stimme:] sich senken; [Kinnlade:] herunterfallen

4) (move, go)

drop back — (Sport) zurückfallen

5) (fall in drops) [Flüssigkeit:] tropfen ( from aus)

6)

drop [back] into one's old routine — in den alten Trott verfallen

drop into the habit or way of doing something — die Gewohnheit annehmen, etwas zu tun

7) (cease)

the affair was allowed to drop — man ließ die Angelegenheit auf sich (Dat.) beruhen

8)

let drop — beiläufig erwähnen [Tatsache, Absicht]; fallen lassen [Bemerkung]

let drop that/when... — beiläufig erwähnen, dass/wann...
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (let fall) fallen lassen; abwerfen [Bomben, Flugblätter, Nachschub]; absetzen [Fallschirmjäger, Truppen]

drop a letter in the letter box — einen Brief einwerfen

drop the latch on the door — den Türriegel vorlegen

2) (by mistake) fallen lassen

she dropped crumbs on the floor/ juice on the table — ihr fielen Krümel auf den Boden/tropfte Saft auf den Tisch

he dropped the glass — ihm fiel das Glas herunter

3) (let fall in drops) tropfen

4) (utter casually) fallen lassen [Namen]

drop a hint — eine Anspielung machen

5) (send casually)

drop somebody a note or line — jemandem [ein paar Zeilen] schreiben

6) (set down, unload from car) absetzen [Mitfahrer, Fahrgast]

7) (omit) (in writing) auslassen; (in speech) nicht aussprechen

drop a name from a list — einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

8) (discontinue, abandon) fallen lassen [Plan, Thema, Anklage]; einstellen [Untersuchung, Ermittlungen]; beiseite lassen [Formalitäten]; aufgeben, Schluss machen mit [Verstellung, Heuchelei]

drop it! — lass das!

shall we drop the subject? — lassen Sie uns [lieber] das Thema wechseln

9)

drop somebody from a team — jemanden aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

10)

drop one's voice — die Stimme senken

11)

dropped handlebars — Rennlenker, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/99622/drop_by">drop by

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

- drop round

* * *
[drop] 1. noun
1) (a small round or pear-shaped blob of liquid, usually falling: a drop of rain.) der Tropfen

2) (a small quantity (of liquid): If you want more wine, there's a drop left.) der Schluck

3) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) der Fall

4) (a vertical descent: From the top of the mountain there was a sheer drop of a thousand feet.) der Abfall
2. verb
1) (to let fall, usually accidentally: She dropped a box of pins all over the floor.) fallen lassen

2) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) fallen

3) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) aufgeben

4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) absetzen

5) (to say or write in an informal and casual manner: I'll drop her a note.) ein paar Zeilen schreiben

•

- droplet
- droppings
- drop-out
- drop a brick / drop a clanger
- drop back
- drop by
- drop in
- drop off
- drop out
* * *

drop

[drɒp, AM drɑ:p]

I. NOUN

1. (vertical distance) Gefälle nt; (difference in level) Höhenunterschied m

there's a \drop of two metres from the window to the ground die Distanz zwischen Fenster und Boden beträgt zwei Meter

a sheer \drop ein steiles Gefälle

2. (decrease) Rückgang m, Fall m

the \drop in magazine subscriptions is causing concern die Abnahme der Zeitschriftenabonnements ist Besorgnis erregend

\drop in temperatures Temperaturrückgang m

3. (by aircraft) Abwurf m

the supplies were delivered by air \drop die Vorräte wurden mit dem Fallschirm abgeworfen

food/letter \drop Futter-/Postabwurf m

\drop of medical supplies Abwurf m von medizinischen Versorgungsgütern

4. of liquid Tropfen m

\drop of rain/water Regen-/Wassertropfen m

\drops of paint Farbspritzer pl

\drop by \drop tropfenweise

▪ \drops pl MED Tropfen pl

5. ( fam: drink) Schluck m fam, Gläschen nt fam

a \drop more juice/whisky/wine noch einen Schluck Saft/Whisky/Wein

wine anyone? — just a \drop for me please will jemand Wein? — für mich bitte nur ganz wenig

to have had a \drop too much [to drink] ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben hum fam, einen sitzen haben fam

to have [or take] a \drop sich dat einen genehmigen hum fam

to like a wee \drop BRIT ganz gerne mal einen Schluck trinken

to not touch a \drop keinen Tropfen anrühren

6. (boiled sweet) Bonbon m o nt

fruit \drop Fruchtbonbon nt

7. (collection point) [Geheim]versteck nt

8. (execution by hanging)

▪ the \drop ( dated fam) [Tod m durch] Erhängen nt

he's for the \drop er soll gehängt werden

9.

▶ to get [or have] the \drop on sb jdm zuvorkommen

▶ at the \drop of a hat im Handumdrehen, prompt

▶ a \drop in the ocean ein Tropfen m auf den heißen Stein fig

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (cause to fall)

▪ to \drop sth etw fallen lassen

leaflets were \dropped on the town über der Stadt wurden Flugblätter abgeworfen

to \drop anchor Anker werfen, den Anker auswerfen, vor Anker gehen

to \drop ballast/a bomb Ballast/eine Bombe abwerfen

to \drop a bombshell ( fig) eine Bombe platzenlassen fig fam

to \drop a depth charge eine Wasserbombe abschießen

to \drop a stitch eine Masche fallen lassen

2. (lower)

▪ to \drop sth etw senken

you can \drop your arm now, Claire du kannst deinen Arm jetzt herunternehmen, Claire

to \drop one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen [o geh senken]

to \drop prices die Preise senken

to \drop one's voice die Stimme senken

3. ( fam: send)

to \drop sth in the post [or AM mail] etw in die Post tun fam

to \drop sb a line/postcard jdm ein paar Zeilen/eine [Post]karte schreiben

to \drop a letter into a mailbox AM einen Brief einwerfen

4. (dismiss)

to \drop sb [from his job] jdn entlassen

5. (give up)

▪ to \drop sth etw aufgeben [o fig fallenlassen]

I'm going to \drop aerobics next year nächstes Jahr höre ich mit Aerobic auf

let's \drop the subject lassen wir das Thema

to \drop an allegation/charges eine Behauptung/die Anklage fallenlassen

to \drop a course aus einem Kurs aussteigen fam

to \drop a demand von einer Forderung abgehen

to \drop everything alles stehen und liegen lassen

to let it \drop es auf sich dat beruhen lassen

6. (abandon)

▪ to \drop sb jdn fallenlassen fig, mit jdm nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen; (end a relationship) mit jdm Schluss machen fam

to \drop sb like a hot brick [or potato] ( fig) jdn wie eine heiße Kartoffel fallenlassen fam

7. SPORT

to \drop sb from a team jdn aus einer Mannschaft ausschließen

8. (leave out)

▪ to \drop sth etw weglassen

to \drop one's aitches [or h's] BRIT, AUS den Buchstaben ‚h‘ [im Anlaut] nicht aussprechen [o fam verschlucken] (euphemistisch für jemanden, der zur Unterschicht gehört)

9. ( fam: tell indirectly)

to \drop [sb] a hint [or some hints] [jdm gegenüber] eine Anspielung [o Andeutung] machen

I've been dropping hints that I would like to be invited ich habe durchblicken lassen, dass ich gerne eingeladen werden würde fam

to \drop a remark eine Bemerkung fallen lassen

to \drop a word in sb's ear [about sth] einmal mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen

don't worry — I've \dropped a word in his ear mach dir keine Sorgen, ich habe ihn schon bearbeitet fam

10.

▶ to \drop the ball AM einen Schnitzer machen

▶ to \drop a brick [or BRIT clanger] ins Fettnäpfchen treten hum fam

▶ to \drop one's guard (cease being careful) unvorsichtig sein; (allow sb to get closer) seine Reserviertheit aufgeben

▶ to let it \drop that... beiläufig erwähnen, dass...; (make known) etw durchblicken lassen

▶ to \drop a name bekannte Persönlichkeiten beiläufig erwähnen und so tun, als würde man sie gut kennen, um andere zu beeindrucken

▶ to \drop sb right in it ( fam) jdn [ganz schön] reinreiten fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (descend) [herunter]fallen

to \drop into a chair in einen Sessel fallen [o sinken]

when he heard that he wasn't going to be invited his jaw \dropped als er hörte, dass er nicht eingeladen war, klappte ihm der Unterkiefer herunter

the curtain \dropped THEAT der Vorhang ist gefallen; ( fig)

the curtain has \dropped on communist rule über die kommunistische Herrschaft ist endgültig der Vorhang gefallen

2. (become lower) land sinken; water level fallen, sich akk senken; prices, temperatures sinken, zurückgehen, fallen

3. ( fam: become exhausted) umfallen, umsinken

to \drop with exhaustion [or tiredness] vor Erschöpfung umfallen

to be fit [or ready] to \drop zum Umfallen müde sein

to \drop [down] dead tot umfallen

\drop dead! ( fam) scher dich zum Teufel! fam

people are \dropping like flies here ( fam) die Leute fallen hier um wie die Fliegen fam

4.

▶ the penny \dropped esp BRIT der Groschen ist gefallen fam

* * *
[drɒp]
1. NOUN

1) of liquid Tropfen m

drop by drop — tropfenweise

a drop of blood — ein Blutstropfen m, ein Tropfen m Blut

just a drop for me — für mich nur einen Tropfen

a drop of wine? — ein Schlückchen nt Wein?

it's a drop in the ocean or bucket (fig) — das ist ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein

eye drops — Augentropfen pl

2) = fall in temperature, prices Rückgang m (
in gen); (sudden) Sturz m ( in gen); (in blood pressure) Absinken nt ( in gen)
a drop in prices — ein Preisrückgang m/-sturz m

20% is quite a drop — 20%, das ist stark gefallen

he took a big drop in salary when he changed jobs — als er die Stelle wechselte, nahm er eine beträchtliche Gehaltsverschlechterung in Kauf

a sudden/noticeable drop in temperature — ein plötzlicher/merklicher Temperaturabfall

3) = vertical distance = difference in level Höhenunterschied m; (= fall) Sturz m, Fall m

a drop of ten feet — ein Höhenunterschied von zehn Fuß

there's a drop of ten feet down to the ledge — bis zu dem Felsvorsprung geht es zehn Fuß hinunter

it's a nasty drop — es geht tief hinunter

it was a sheer drop from the top of the cliff into the sea — die Klippen fielen schroff zum Meer ab

4) = delivery of supplies, arms Abwurf m; (of drugs etc) Lieferung f; (= parachute jump) (Ab)sprung m

the Red Cross made a drop of medical supplies into the flood zone — das Rote Kreuz warf Medikamente über dem Überschwemmungsgebiet ab

5) of gallows Falltür f

6) THEAT Vorhang m

7) = hiding place for secret mail toter Briefkasten

8)

= advantage to have the drop on sb — jdn ausstechen können

to get the drop on sb — sich (dat) einen Vorteil gegenüber jdm verschaffen

9) = sweet Drops m

2. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) = cause to fall in drops liquid tropfen

2) = allow to fall fallen lassen; bomb, supplies, pamphlets, burden abwerfen; parachutist absetzen; voice senken; curtsy machen; (KNITTING) stitch fallen lassen; (= lower) hemline herunterlassen; (THEAT) curtain herunterlassen

I dropped my watch — meine Uhr ist runtergefallen

don't drop it! — lass es nicht fallen!

he dropped his heavy cases on the floor —

drop that gun! — lass die Pistole fallen!

or mailbox (US) — einen Brief einwerfen or in den Briefkasten werfen

or pants — die Jungen ließen ihre Hosen herunter

3) = kill bird abschießen; (sl) person abknallen (inf)

4) = set down from car person absetzen; thing abliefern; (COMPUT: after dragging with mouse) ablegen; (from boat) cargo löschen

5) = utter casually remark, name fallen lassen; clue geben; hint machen

he let drop that he was going to get married (by mistake) — es rutschte ihm raus, dass er heiraten wollte (inf); (deliberately) er erwähnte so nebenbei, dass er heiraten wollte

6) = send postcard, note, line schreiben

to drop sb a note or a line — jdm ein paar Zeilen schreiben

7) = omit word, reference auslassen; (deliberately) weglassen (from in +dat); programme absetzen

this word drops the "e" in the plural — bei diesem Wort fällt das "e" im Plural weg

the paper refused to drop the story — die Zeitung weigerte sich, die Geschichte fallen zu lassen

he drops his aitches — er verschluckt immer das "h"

8) = abandon work, habit, lifestyle aufgeben; idea, plan fallen lassen, aufgeben; discussion, conversation abbrechen; candidate, minister, friend fallen lassen; girlfriend Schluss machen mit; (JUR) case niederschlagen

you'll find it hard to drop the habit — es wird Ihnen schwerfallen, sich (dat) das abzugewöhnen

you'd better drop the idea — schlagen Sie sich (dat) das aus dem Kopf

to drop sb from a team — jdn aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

let's drop the subject —

let's drop it! — lassen wir das!

drop it! (inf) — hör auf (damit)!

drop everything (and come here immediately)! (inf) — lass alles stehen und liegen (und komm sofort her)!

9) = lose money verlieren, loswerden (inf)

she dropped the first three games (Tennis) — sie gab die ersten drei Spiele ab

10) = give birth to (animal) werfen

3. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = drip liquid (herunter)tropfen

2) = fall object (herunter)fallen; (THEAT curtain) fallen; (rate, temperature etc) sinken; (wind) sich legen; (voice) sich senken

don't let it drop —

to drop astern (Naut) — zurückfallen

Britain has dropped from fifth to tenth in the league — Großbritannien ist vom fünften auf den zehnten Ligaplatz (zurück)gefallen

3) to the ground person fallen; (= collapse) umfallen, umkippen (inf)

to drop to the ground —

to drop to one's knees — auf die Knie fallen or sinken

she dropped into an armchair — sie sank in einen Sessel, sie ließ sich in einen Sessel fallen

I'm ready to drop (inf) — ich bin zum Umfallen müde (inf)

she danced till she dropped (inf) — sie tanzte bis zum Umfallen (inf) or Gehtnichtmehr (inf)

to drop dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! ( inf, expressing contempt ) — geh zum Teufel!

small businesses were dropping like flies in the recession (inf) — während der Rezession gingen kleine Geschäfte massenweise ein (inf)

4) = end conversation etc aufhören

to let sth drop —

you can't just let the matter drop — Sie können die Sache nicht einfach auf sich beruhen lassen

shall we let it drop? — sollen wir es darauf beruhen lassen?

* * *

drop [drɒp; US drɑp]

A s

1. Tropfen m:

a drop of blood ein Blutstropfen;

empty the glass to the last drop das Glas bis auf den letzten Tropfen leeren;

a drop in the bucket ( oder ocean) fig ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein;

the last drop which made the cup run over der Tropfen, der das Fass zum Überlaufen brachte

2. pl MED Tropfen pl

3. fig Tropfen m, Tröpfchen n:

drop by drop, in drops tropfen-, tröpfchenweise

4. fig Glas n, Gläschen n:

he has had a drop too much er hat ein Glas oder eins oder einen über den Durst getrunken;

he likes a drop er trinkt gern einen

5. tropfenähnliches Gebilde, besonders

a) Ohrgehänge n

b) (herabhängendes) Prisma (am Glaslüster)

6. Bonbon m/n: → fruit drop

7. a) Fallen n, Fall m ( from aus):

at the drop of a hat umg beim geringsten Anlass; mir nichts, dir nichts;

get ( oder have) the drop on sb umg jemandem (beim Ziehen der Waffe) zuvorkommen, fig jemandem überlegen sein, jemandem (weit) voraus sein

b) → airdrop A

8. fig Fall m, Sturz m:

drop in prices WIRTSCH Preissturz;

drop in (the) temperature Temperatursturz, -abfall;

drop in the voltage ELEK Spannungsabfall

9. Fall(tiefe) m(f):

a drop of ten feet ein Fall aus 10 Fuß Höhe

10. (plötzliche) Senkung, (steiler) Abfall, Gefälle n

11. a) Fallvorrichtung f

b) Vorrichtung f zum Herablassen (von Lasten etc)

12. Falltür f

13. a) Fallbrett n (am Galgen)

b) Galgen m

14. (Fall)Klappe f (am Schlüsselloch etc)

15. besonders US (Brief- etc) Einwurf m

16. → drop curtain

B v/i prät und pperf dropped, obs dropt [drɒpt; US drɑpt]

1. (herab)tropfen, herabtröpfeln

2. triefen ( with von, vor dat)

3. (herab-, herunter)fallen ( from von; out of aus):

let sth drop etwas fallen lassen;

these words dropped from his lips fig diese Worte kamen von seinen Lippen

4. (nieder)sinken, fallen:

drop on one’s knees auf die Knie sinken oder fallen;

drop into a chair in einen Sessel sinken, sich in einen Sessel fallen lassen

5. a) (ohnmächtig) zu Boden sinken, umfallen:

be fit ( oder ready) to drop (with fatigue) zum Umfallen müde sein, sich vor Müdigkeit kaum mehr auf den Beinen halten können

b) auch drop dead tot umfallen:

drop dead! fig sl geh zum Teufel!

6. fig aufhören, im Sande verlaufen, einschlafen:

our correspondence dropped

7. (ver)fallen:

drop into a habit in eine Gewohnheit verfallen, sich etwas angewöhnen

8. (ab)sinken, sich senken

9. sinken, fallen, heruntergehen (Preise, Thermometer etc)

10. leiser werden (Stimme)

11. sich legen (Wind)

12. zufällig oder unerwartet kommen oder gehen:

drop into the room unerwartet ins Zimmer kommen, ins Zimmer schneien umg;

drop across sb (sth) zufällig auf jemanden (etwas) stoßen

13. umg herfallen (on, across, into über jemanden)

14. → drop back:

drop behind

a) zurückfallen hinter (akk),

b) sich zurückfallen lassen hinter (akk);

drop to the rear zurückbleiben, ins Hintertreffen geraten;

drop four places SPORT etc um vier Plätze zurückfallen

15. ZOOL Junge werfen, besonders

a) lammen

b) kalben

c) fohlen

16. abfallen (Gelände etc)

C v/t

1. (herab)tropfen oder (-)tröpfeln lassen

2. tropfenweise eingießen

3. eine Träne vergießen, fallen lassen

4. a) senken, herablassen

b) die Hose herunterlassen

5. fallen lassen, (Golf) den Ball droppen, sein Taschentuch etc verlieren:

drop everything alles liegen und stehen lassen; → potato

6. (hinein)werfen ( into in akk)

7. a) Bomben etc (ab)werfen

b) → airdrop B

8. SCHIFF den Anker auswerfen

9. eine Bemerkung fallen lassen:

drop sb a line ( oder note) jemandem ein paar Zeilen schreiben;

drop names → name-drop

10. ein Thema, eine Absicht etc fallen lassen:

let’s drop the matter sprechen wir von etwas anderem!; → charge C 9

11. eine Tätigkeit aufgeben, aufhören mit, SCHULE ein Fach abwählen:

drop writing aufhören zu schreiben;

drop the correspondence die Korrespondenz einschlafen lassen;

drop it! hör auf damit!, lass das!

12. a) jemanden fallen lassen

b) auch drop from the team SPORT einen Spieler aus der Mannschaft nehmen

c) einen Film etc absetzen

13. besonders US jemanden entlassen

14. ZOOL Junge, besonders Lämmer werfen

15. eine Last, auch Passagiere absetzen

16. besonders US umg Geld verlieren, besonders verspielen

17. Buchstaben etc auslassen: → aitch, H¹ 1

18. a) zu Fall bringen

b) zu Boden schlagen, (Boxen auch) auf die Bretter schicken

19. a) einen Vogel abschießen

b) umg jemanden abknallen

20. die Augen oder die Stimme senken:

drop one’s voice to a whisper

21. SPORT einen Punkt etc abgeben (to gegen):

drop a shot (Golf) einen Schlag verlieren, ein Bogey spielen

* * *
1. noun
1) Tropfen, der

drops of rain/dew/blood/sweat — Regen- / Tau- / Bluts- / Schweißtropfen

drop by drop, in drops — tropfenweise

be a drop in the ocean or in the or a bucket — (fig.) ein Tropfen auf einen heißen Stein sein; (fig.): (small amount)

[just] a drop — [nur] ein kleiner Tropfen

2) (fig. coll.): (of alcohol) Gläschen, das

have had a drop too much — ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben (ugs.)

3) in pl. (Med.) Tropfen Pl.

4) (vertical distance)

there was a drop of 50 metres from the roof to the ground below — vom Dach bis zum Boden waren es 50 Meter

5) (abrupt descent of land) plötzlicher Abfall; Absturz, der

6) (fig.): (decrease) Rückgang, der

drop in temperature/prices — Temperatur-/Preisrückgang, der

a drop in the cost of living — ein Sinken der Lebenshaltungskosten

a drop in salary/wages/income — eine Gehalts-/Lohn-/Einkommensminderung
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (fall) (accidentally) [herunter]fallen; (deliberately) sich [hinunter]fallen lassen

drop out of or from somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand fallen

2) (sink to ground) [Person:] fallen

drop to the ground — umfallen; zu Boden fallen

drop [down] dead — tot umfallen

drop dead! — (coll.) scher dich zum Teufel!

drop into bed/an armchair — ins Bett/in einen Sessel sinken

be fit or ready to drop — (coll.) zum Umfallen müde sein

3) (in amount etc.) sinken; [Wind:] abflauen, sich legen; [Stimme:] sich senken; [Kinnlade:] herunterfallen

4) (move, go)

drop back — (Sport) zurückfallen

5) (fall in drops) [Flüssigkeit:] tropfen ( from aus)

6)

drop [back] into one's old routine — in den alten Trott verfallen

drop into the habit or way of doing something — die Gewohnheit annehmen, etwas zu tun

7) (cease)

the affair was allowed to drop — man ließ die Angelegenheit auf sich (Dat.) beruhen

8)

let drop — beiläufig erwähnen [Tatsache, Absicht]; fallen lassen [Bemerkung]

let drop that/when... — beiläufig erwähnen, dass/wann...
3. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (let fall) fallen lassen; abwerfen [Bomben, Flugblätter, Nachschub]; absetzen [Fallschirmjäger, Truppen]

drop a letter in the letter box — einen Brief einwerfen

drop the latch on the door — den Türriegel vorlegen

2) (by mistake) fallen lassen

she dropped crumbs on the floor/ juice on the table — ihr fielen Krümel auf den Boden/tropfte Saft auf den Tisch

he dropped the glass — ihm fiel das Glas herunter

3) (let fall in drops) tropfen

4) (utter casually) fallen lassen [Namen]

drop a hint — eine Anspielung machen

5) (send casually)

drop somebody a note or line — jemandem [ein paar Zeilen] schreiben

6) (set down, unload from car) absetzen [Mitfahrer, Fahrgast]

7) (omit) (in writing) auslassen; (in speech) nicht aussprechen

drop a name from a list — einen Namen von einer Liste streichen

8) (discontinue, abandon) fallen lassen [Plan, Thema, Anklage]; einstellen [Untersuchung, Ermittlungen]; beiseite lassen [Formalitäten]; aufgeben, Schluss machen mit [Verstellung, Heuchelei]

drop it! — lass das!

shall we drop the subject? — lassen Sie uns [lieber] das Thema wechseln

9)

drop somebody from a team — jemanden aus einer Mannschaft nehmen

10)

drop one's voice — die Stimme senken

11)

dropped handlebars — Rennlenker, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- drop by

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

- drop round

* * *

n.

Abfall -¨e m.

Niederfallen n.

Schlückchen n.

Tropfen - m. v.

absetzen v.

fallen (lassen) v.

fallen v.

(§ p.,pp.: fiel, ist gefallen)

streichen v.

(§ p.,pp.: strich, ist/hat gestrichen)

tropfen v.

zusammen brechen v.

zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > drop
23 drop

[drɒp, Am drɑ:p] n

1) ( vertical distance) Gefälle nt; ( difference in level) Höhenunterschied m;

there's a \drop of two metres from the window to the ground die Distanz zwischen Fenster und Boden beträgt zwei Meter;

a sheer \drop ein steiles Gefälle

2) ( decrease) Rückgang m, Fall m;

the \drop in magazine subscriptions is causing concern die Abnahme der Zeitschriftenabonnements ist Besorgnis erregend;

\drop in temperatures Temperaturrückgang m

3) ( by aircraft) Abwurf m;

the supplies were delivered by air \drop die Vorräte wurden mit dem Fallschirm abgeworfen;

food/letter \drop Futter-/Postabwurf m;

\drop of medical supplies Abwurf m von medizinischen Versorgungsgütern

4) of liquid Tropfen m;

\drop of rain/ water Regen-/Wassertropfen m;

\drops of paint Farbspritzer mpl;

\drop by \drop tropfenweise;

\drops pl med Tropfen mpl

5) (fam: drink) Schluck m ( fam), Gläschen nt ( fam)

a \drop more juice/ whisky/ wine noch einen Schluck Saft/Whisky/Wein;

wine anyone? - just a \drop for me please will jemand Wein? - für mich bitte nur ganz wenig;

to have had a \drop too much [to drink] ein Glas über den Durst getrunken haben ( hum) ( fam), einen sitzen haben ( fam)

to have [or take] a \drop sich dat einen genehmigen ( hum) ( fam)

to like a wee \drop ( Brit) ganz gerne mal einen Schluck trinken;

to not touch a \drop keinen Tropfen anrühren

6) ( boiled sweet) Bonbon m o nt;

fruit \drop Fruchtbonbon nt

7) ( collection point) [Geheim]versteck nt

8) ( execution by hanging)

the \drop (dated) ( fam) [Tod m durch] Erhängen nt;

he's for the \drop er soll gehängt werden

PHRASES:

at the \drop of a hat im Handumdrehen, prompt;

a \drop in the ocean ein Tropfen m auf den heißen Stein ( fig)

to get [or have] the \drop on sb jdm zuvorkommen vt <- pp->

1) ( cause to fall)

to \drop sth etw fallen lassen;

leaflets were \dropped on the town über der Stadt wurden Flugblätter abgeworfen;

to \drop anchor Anker werfen, den Anker auswerfen, vor Anker gehen;

to \drop ballast/ a bomb Ballast/eine Bombe abwerfen;

to \drop a bombshell ( fig) eine Bombe platzen lassen ( fig) ( fam)

to \drop a depth charge eine Wasserbombe abschießen;

to \drop a stitch eine Masche fallen lassen

2) ( lower)

to \drop sth etw senken;

you can \drop your arm now, Claire du kannst deinen Arm jetzt herunternehmen, Claire;

to \drop one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen [o ( geh) senken];

to \drop prices die Preise senken;

to \drop one's voice die Stimme senken

3) (fam: send)

to \drop sth in the post [or (Am) mail] etw in die Post tun ( fam)

to \drop sb a line/ postcard jdm ein paar Zeilen/eine [Post]karte schreiben;

to \drop a letter into a mailbox (Am) einen Brief einwerfen

4) ( dismiss)

to \drop sb [from his job] jdn entlassen

5) ( give up)

to \drop sth etw aufgeben [o ( fig) fallen lassen];

I'm going to \drop aerobics next year nächstes Jahr höre ich mit Aerobic auf;

let's \drop the subject lassen wir das Thema;

to \drop an allegation/ charges eine Behauptung/die Anklage fallen lassen;

to \drop a course aus einem Kurs aussteigen ( fam)

to \drop a demand von einer Forderung abgehen;

to \drop everything alles stehen und liegen lassen;

to let it \drop es auf sich dat beruhen lassen

6) ( abandon)

to \drop sb jdn fallen lassen ( fig), mit jdm nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen;

( end a relationship) mit jdm Schluss machen ( fam)

to \drop sb like a hot brick [or potato]; ( fig) jdn wie eine heiße Kartoffel fallen lassen ( fam)

7) sports

to \drop sb from a team jdn aus einer Mannschaft ausschließen

8) ( leave out)

to \drop sth etw weglassen;

to \drop one's aitches [or h's] (Brit, Aus) den Buchstaben ‚h‘ [im Anlaut] nicht aussprechen [o ( fam) verschlucken]; (euphemistisch für jemanden, der zur Unterschicht gehört)

9) (fam: tell indirectly)

to \drop [sb] a hint [or some hints] [jdm gegenüber] eine Anspielung [o Andeutung] machen;

I've been dropping hints that I would like to be invited ich habe durchblicken lassen, dass ich gerne eingeladen werden würde ( fam)

to \drop a remark eine Bemerkung fallen lassen;

to \drop a word in sb's ear [about sth] einmal mit jdm [über etw akk] sprechen;

don't worry - I've \dropped a word in his ear mach dir keine Sorgen, ich habe ihn schon bearbeitet ( fam)

PHRASES:

to \drop the ball (Am) einen Schnitzer machen;

to \drop a brick [or ( Brit) clanger] ins Fettnäpfchen treten ( hum) ( fam)

to \drop one's guard ( cease being careful) unvorsichtig sein;

( allow sb to get closer) seine Reserviertheit aufgeben;

to \drop a name;

to name-\drop bekannte Persönlichkeiten beiläufig erwähnen und so tun, als würde man sie gut kennen, um andere zu beeindrucken;

to \drop sb right in it ( fam) jdn [ganz schön] reinreiten ( fam)

to let it \drop that... beiläufig erwähnen, dass...;

( make known) etw durchblicken lassen vi <- pp->

1) ( descend) [herunter]fallen;

to \drop into a chair in einen Sessel fallen [o sinken];

when he heard that he wasn't going to be invited his jaw \dropped als er hörte, dass er nicht eingeladen war, klappte ihm der Unterkiefer herunter;

the curtain \dropped theat der Vorhang ist gefallen; ( fig)

the curtain has \dropped on communist rule über die kommunistische Herrschaft ist endgültig der Vorhang gefallen

2) ( become lower) land sinken; water level fallen, sich akk senken; prices, temperatures sinken, zurückgehen, fallen

3) (fam: become exhausted) umfallen, umsinken;

to \drop with exhaustion [or tiredness] vor Erschöpfung umfallen;

to be fit [or ready] to \drop zum Umfallen müde sein;

to \drop [down] dead tot umfallen;

\drop dead! ( fam) scher dich zum Teufel! ( fam)

people are \dropping like flies here ( fam) die Leute fallen hier um wie die Fliegen ( fam)

PHRASES:

the penny \dropped ( esp Brit) der Groschen ist gefallen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > drop
24 office

1. n служба, место, должность, пост

office under Government — место на государственной службе

judicial office — судебная должность

holder of an office — должностное лицо

to be in office — занимать пост

to come into office — принять дела; приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей

to take office — вступить в должность; приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей

to resign office — отказаться от должности

to come to the office — приходить на службу

to demit office — отказаться от своего поста

to take over the office — принять должность

give up the office of — отказываться от поста

2. n нахождение у власти, на посту

term of office — срок полномочий

to renew the term of office — возобновить мандат

office of profit — оплачиваемый пост

political office — государственный пост

renounce the office of — отказываться от поста

to step down from an office — уйти со своего поста

action information office — боевой информационный пост

3. n контора, офис, канцелярия

editorial office — редакция

post office — почтовое отделение; почта

publishing office — издательство

inquiry office — справочное бюро

recruiting office — призывной пункт

office expenses — расходы на оргтехнику

office appliances — оргтехника

his office hours are from 12 to 14 — он бывает в конторе с 12 до 14 часов

office number — исходящий номер

office furniture — конторская мебель, конторское оборудование

office staff — конторские служащие

office work — канцелярская работа

prime minister's office — канцелярия премьер-министра

main office — главная контора; главная редакция; штаб

storeholder's office — канцелярия отделения хранения

field office — местная контора; местное отделение

federal express office — офис федерал экспресс

4. n служебное помещение, кабинет, офис

private office — личный кабинет

dental office — стоматологический кабинет

office accommodation — служебное помещение

office accommodations — служебные помещения

cabinet office — секретариат кабинета министров

in office — при исполнении служебных обязанностей

5. n фирма, компания,

brokerage office — брокерская фирма

fire office — общество, компания по страхованию от огня

6. n собир. конторские служащие; служащие учреждений; клерки; сотрудники предприятия

the whole office was at her wedding — на её свадьбе присутствовали все сотрудники отдела

stated office hours — установленные часы работы учреждения

government office — правительственное ведомство, учреждение

office photocopier — конторский светокопировальный аппарат

office copier — конторская копировальная машина

office collator — конторская подборочная машина

7. n ведомство, министерство; управление; комитет

War Office — военное министерство

Post Office — министерство почт

park office — управление склада

tax office — налоговое управление

Supply Office — управление поставок

mission office — Управление миссией

8. n управление, отдел, бюро

international Labour Office — международное бюро труда

Record Office — Государственный архив

supply control office — управление по контролю за поставками

office of international trade — отдел международной торговли

aircraft distribution office — отдел распределения самолетов

Television Information Office — отдел информации телевидения

registry office — бюро записей актов гражданского состояния

9. n l

10. n подсобные помещения; службы при доме

office under overnment — место на государственной службе

office accomodation — размещение в служебных помещениях

transportation office — управление транспортной службы

office area — административно-служебные помещения

leave office — уйти со службы; уйти в отставку

11. n обязанность, долг; функция; задача; роль; предназначение

little domestic offices — несложные домашние обязанности

the office of host — обязанности хозяина

execution of an office — выполнение служебных обязанностей

12. n услуга; помощь

good offices — добрые услуги

13. n религиозный обряд; церковная служба, ежедневное чтение молитв и псалмов; заупокойная месса

Office of Baptism — обряд крещения

priest office — чин священства

office of Readings — чин чтений

office of the Mass — чин обедни

office of Baptism — обряд крещения

night office of vigils — ночная служба

14. n сл. намёк, сведения, знак; тайный сигнал

to give the office — сделать намёк; дать сведения

Синонимический ряд:

1. commission (noun) commission; errand; mission; task

2. den (noun) den; study

3. job (noun) berth; billet; connection; employment; job; occupation; place; position; post; profession; situation; slot; spot; station

4. responsibility (noun) appointment; business; charge; duty; function; performance; province; responsibility; role; service; trust; work

5. room (noun) agency; building; bureau; department; facility; factory; room; suite; warehouse

6. staff (noun) organisation; organization; staff

Антонимический ряд:

resignation

English-Russian base dictionary > office
25 CPE

1) Общая лексика: Certificate of Proficiency in English

2) Медицина: кардиогенный отёк легких (Cardiogenic pulmonary edema), Certified Postnatal Educator (http://www.icea.org/)

3) Военный термин: Central Production Element, Collective Protective Equipment, Conventional Planning and Execution, central processing element, circular probable error, collective protection equipment, command post equipment, communications processor element, contractor performance evaluation, chemical protective equipment

4) Техника: call on parity even, central programmer evaluator, computer peripheral equipment, control processing electronics, customer-premises equipment

5) Математика: круговая вероятная ошибка (circular probable error)

6) Бухгалтерия: Continuing Professional Education, (Continuing Professional Education) дополнительное профессиональное образование

7) Металлургия: реечный стан (Cross-piercing elongator)

8) Телекоммуникации: Client Premises Equipment, Customer Premises Equipment

9) Сокращение: Certificate for Proficiency in English, Communications Privacy Equipment, Computer Performance Evaluation, Concept formulation, Planning & preparation, and Execution, Customer Provided Equipment, Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other), Шкала эффективности проникновения препарата в ЦНС (The CNS Penetration Effectiveness (CPE) scale was developed to rank the ability of antiretroviral drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier.)

10) Физиология: Chronic pulmonary emphysema, Complete Physical Examination

11) Вычислительная техника: клиентское оборудование (customer premises equipment)

12) Банковское дело: continuous professional education -- Программа непрерывного повышения квалификации

13) Образование: Career Placement Employment, Сертификат UCLES 5 уровня общего владения ( профессиональный пользователь) (Certificate of Proficiency in English)

14) Сетевые технологии: Canine Performance Events, Communication Protocol Exchange, Cross-Platform Environment, Customer Premise Equipment, единый интерфейс программирования коммуникаций, оборудование, устанавливаемое в помещениях пользователя CPI-C общий программный интерфейс для коммуникаций

15) ЕБРР: centrally planned economy

16) Полимеры: chlorinated polyethylene

17) Контроль качества: contractor-furnished equipment

18) Расширение файла: Fax Cover document

19) Молекулярная биология: цитопатогенный эффект (cytopathogenic effect), ЦПЭ

20) Должность: Certified Peer Educators, Certified Professional Ergonomist, Common Professional Examination

21) Аэропорты: Campeche, Mexico

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > CPE
26 PDI

1) Компьютерная техника: Picture Description Instructions

2) Медицина: patient docking indicator

3) Военный термин: POM Development Instructions, Principal Deputy for Intelligence, Product Development And Improvement, predelivery inspection, predeployment inspection

4) Техника: performance demonstration initiative, post-detection integration

5) Юридический термин: Professional Development Internship

6) Бухгалтерия: Practice Development Institute

7) Ветеринария: Predator Defense Institute

8) Металлургия: primary data input

9) Телекоммуникации: V Payload Defect Indicator - Virtual

10) Сокращение: Pilot Direction Indicator, pre-delivery inspection

11) Физиология: Powder For Injection

12) Вычислительная техника: Power and Data Interface

13) Нефть: pressure differential indicator

14) Фирменный знак: Performance Development, Inc., Precision Diagnostic Instruments

15) Экология: Palmer drought index

16) Деловая лексика: Product Design And Innovation

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: paraffin deposition interval, Project Director - Business Integrity (Project execution sub-team), Project Director - Information Security (Project execution sub-team)

18) Сетевые технологии: Packet Data Item, Portable Device Interface

19) Химическое оружие: Plumbing and Drainage Institute

20) Корма: индекс дисперсности белка

21) Молекулярная биология: protein disulphide isomerase

22) NYSE. PUTNAM Dividend Income Fund

23) НАСА: Payload Data Interleaver

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDI
27 stake

I [steɪk]
nome

1) (pole) (for support, marking) paletto m., picchetto m.; (thicker) palo m.

2) stor. (for execution) rogo m.

to be burnt at the stake — essere bruciato sul rogo
II [steɪk]
verbo transitivo agr. sostenere con dei pali [plant, tree]

- stake out
III [steɪk]
nome

1) gioc. (amount risked) posta f. (anche fig.)

to raise the stakes — alzare la posta

to be at stake — essere in gioco

there is a lot at stake — c'è una posta molto alta in gioco

to put sth. at stake — mettere qcs. in gioco

2) (investment) partecipazione f., quota f. (in in)
IV [steɪk]
verbo transitivo

1) (gamble) scommettere, puntare [ money]; scommettere [ property]; rischiare [ reputation]

I would stake my life on it — ci scommetterei la testa

2) AE (back) finanziare, sostenere finanziariamente [ person]

* * *
[steik] I noun
(a strong stick or post, especially a pointed one used as a support or as part of a fence.)
II 1. noun
(a sum of money risked in betting: He and his friends enjoy playing cards for high stakes.)
2. verb
(to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.)

- at stake

* * *
I [steɪk]
nome

1) (pole) (for support, marking) paletto m., picchetto m.; (thicker) palo m.

2) stor. (for execution) rogo m.

to be burnt at the stake — essere bruciato sul rogo
II [steɪk]
verbo transitivo agr. sostenere con dei pali [plant, tree]

- stake out
III [steɪk]
nome

1) gioc. (amount risked) posta f. (anche fig.)

to raise the stakes — alzare la posta

to be at stake — essere in gioco

there is a lot at stake — c'è una posta molto alta in gioco

to put sth. at stake — mettere qcs. in gioco

2) (investment) partecipazione f., quota f. (in in)
IV [steɪk]
verbo transitivo

1) (gamble) scommettere, puntare [ money]; scommettere [ property]; rischiare [ reputation]

I would stake my life on it — ci scommetterei la testa

2) AE (back) finanziare, sostenere finanziariamente [ person]

English-Italian dictionary > stake
28 go

go [gəʊ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

2. modal verb

3. transitive verb

4. noun

5. compounds

6. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: 3rd pers sg pres goes, pret went, ptp gone

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When go is part of a set combination, eg go cheap, go too far, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = move) aller

• where are you going? où allez-vous ?

• he's gone to see his mother il est allé voir sa mère

• I wouldn't go as far as to say that je n'irais pas jusque là

• there he goes! le voilà !

• you can go next allez-y(, je vous en prie) !

► to go + preposition

• the train goes at 90km/h le train roule à 90 km/h

• to go down the hill descendre la colline

• to go for a walk aller se promener

• where do we go from here? qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?

• to go on a journey faire un voyage

• to go to France/to London aller en France/à Londres

• to go to the swimming pool aller à la piscine

• to go to the doctor's aller chez le médecin

• to go to sb for sth aller demander qch à qn

• to go up the hill monter la colline► to go + -ing

• to go fishing aller à la pêche

• to go riding (aller) faire du cheval

• to go swimming (aller) nager► go and...

• I'll go and check the train times je vais vérifier les horaires de trains

• go and get me it! va me le chercher !

• don't go and tell her I gave it you (inf) ne va pas lui dire que je te l'ai donné

• now you've gone and broken it! (inf) ça y est, tu l'as cassé !

   b. ( = depart) partir ; ( = disappear) disparaître ; [time] passer ; ( = be sacked) être licencié

• when does the train go? quand part le train ?

• everybody had gone tout le monde était parti

• my bag has gone mon sac a disparu

• we must be going il faut qu'on y aille

• go! (at beginning of race) partez !

• after I've gone ( = left) après mon départ ; ( = died) quand je ne serai plus là

• after a week all our money had gone en l'espace d'une semaine, nous avions dépensé tout notre argent

• he'll have to go [employee] on ne peut pas le garder

• the car will have to go on va devoir se séparer de la voiture

• there goes my chance of promotion! je peux faire une croix sur ma promotion !

• going, going, gone! une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé, vendu !

► to let sb go ( = allow to leave) laisser partir qn ; ( = make redundant) se séparer de qn ; ( = stop gripping) lâcher qn

• to let o.s. go se laisser aller► to let go lâcher prise

• let go! lâchez !

• to let go of sth/sb lâcher qch/qn

• eventually parents have to let go of their children tôt ou tard, les parents doivent laisser leurs enfants voler de leurs propres ailes► to let sth go

• they have let their garden go ils ont laissé leur jardin à l'abandon

• we'll let it go at that n'en parlons plus

   c. ( = start) [car, machine] démarrer ; ( = function) [machine, watch, car] marcher

• how do you make this go? comment est-ce que ça marche ?

• to be going [machine, engine] être en marche

• it won't go ça ne marche pas

► to get going [person] ( = leave)

let's get going! allons-y ! ; ( = start) to get going with sth s'occuper de qch

• once he gets going... une fois lancé...

• to get a machine going mettre une machine en marche

• to get things going activer les choses► to keep going ( = continue) [person] continuer ; [business] se maintenir

• the police signalled her to stop but she kept going la police lui a fait signe de s'arrêter mais elle a continué son chemin

• this hope kept her going cet espoir lui a permis de tenir

• a cup of coffee is enough to keep her going all morning elle réussit à tenir toute la matinée avec un café

   d. ( = begin) there he goes again! le voilà qui recommence !

• here goes! (inf) allez, on y va !

   e. ( = progress) aller, marcher

• the project was going well le projet marchait bien

• how's it going? (comment) ça va ?

• the way things are going si ça continue comme ça

• all went well for him until... tout s'est bien passé pour lui jusqu'au moment où...

• add the sugar, stirring as you go ajoutez le sucre, en remuant au fur et à mesure

   f. ( = turn out) [events] se passer

• how did your holiday go? comment se sont passées tes vacances ?

• the evening went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

• let's wait and see how things go attendons de voir ce qui va se passer

• that's the way things go, I'm afraid c'est malheureux mais c'est comme ça

   g. ( = become) devenir

• have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou ?

• she went pale elle est devenue pâle

• the biscuits have gone soft les biscuits ont ramolli

• the lights went red les feux sont passés au rouge

   h. ( = fail) [fuse] sauter ; [bulb] griller ; [material] être usé ; [sight] baisser ; [strength] manquer

• his mind is going il n'a plus toute sa tête

• my voice is going je n'ai presque plus de voix

• the lining's going la doublure est usée

   i. ( = be sold) how much do you think the house will go for? combien crois-tu que la maison va être vendue ?

• it went for $550 c'est parti à 550 dollars

   j. ( = be given) [prize, reward, inheritance] revenir (to à)

   k. ( = be accepted) the story goes that... le bruit court que...

• anything goes these days (inf) tout est permis de nos jours

• that goes without saying cela va sans dire

• what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi

   l. ( = apply) that goes for you too c'est valable pour toi aussi

• that goes for me too ( = I agree with that) je suis aussi de cet avis

• as far as your suggestion goes... pour ce qui est de ta suggestion...

► as far as it goes

• this explanation is fine, as far as it goes cette explication vaut ce qu'elle vaut

   m. ( = available) are there any jobs going? y a-t-il des postes vacants ?

• there just aren't any jobs going il n'y a pas de travail

• is there any coffee going? est-ce qu'il y a du café ?

• I'll have whatever's going donnez-moi ce qu'il y a

   n. [tune] the tune goes like this voici l'air

• I don't know how the song goes je ne connais pas cette chanson

   o. ( = make sound or movement) faire ; [bell, clock] sonner

• go like that with your left foot faites comme ça avec votre pied gauche

   p. ( = serve) the money will go to compensate the victims cet argent servira à dédommager les victimes

• the qualities that go to make a great man les qualités qui font un grand homme

   q. (implying comparison)

► as... go

• he's not bad, as estate agents go il n'est pas mauvais pour un agent immobilier

   r. ( = elapse) there is a week to go before the election il reste une semaine avant les élections

   s. (US = take away) to go [food] à emporter

2. modal verb

(indicating future)

► to be going to + infinitive aller

• I'm going to phone him this afternoon je vais l'appeler cet après-midi

• it's going to rain il va pleuvoir

• I was just going to do it j'allais le faire

• I was going to do it yesterday but I forgot j'avais l'intention de le faire hier mais j'ai oublié

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = travel) [+ distance] faire

• we had gone only 3km nous n'avions fait que 3 km

► to go it alone se débrouiller tout seul

► to go one better aller encore plus loin

   b. ( = make sound) faire

• he went "psst" « psst » fit-il

4. noun

(plural goes)

   a. ( = motion) (inf) it's all go! ça n'arrête pas !

• to be always on the go être toujours sur la brèche

• to keep sb on the go ne pas laisser souffler qn

• he's got two projects on the go at the moment il a deux projets en chantier actuellement

   b. ( = attempt) (inf) coup m

• at one or a go d'un seul coup

• it's your go (in games) c'est ton tour

► to have a go ( = try) essayer

• to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch

• to have another go réessayer

• to have a go at sb (verbally) s'en prendre à qn (inf) ; (physically) se jeter sur qn

   c. ( = success) to make a go of sth réussir qch

• they tried to make a go of their marriage ils ont essayé de donner une chance à leur couple

5. compounds

► go-ahead adjective (British) dynamique noun

• to give sb the go-ahead (to do) (inf) donner le feu vert à qn (pour faire) ► go-between noun intermédiaire mf

► go-cart noun kart m

► go-carting noun karting m

► go-getter (inf) noun fonceur (inf) m, - euse (inf) f

► go-getting (inf) adjective

[person] fonceur (inf) ; [approach, attitude] de battant

► go-kart noun = go-cart

► go-karting noun = go-carting

► go-slow noun (British) grève f perlée

► go-to adjective [person]

the go-to guy on the team le type sur lequel on peut compter dans l'équipe

6. Phrasal Verbs

► go about

1. intransitive verb

   a. aller

• to go about barefoot se promener pieds nus

• they go about in gangs ils vont en bandes

• he goes about telling people what to do il est toujours à dire aux gens ce qu'il faut faire

   b. [rumour] courir

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ task, duties] he went about the task methodically il s'y est pris de façon méthodique

• he doesn't know how to go about it il ne sait pas s'y prendre

• how does one go about getting seats? comment fait-on pour avoir des places ?

   b. ( = be occupied with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses affaires► go across

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser

• she went across to Mrs. Smith's elle est allée en face chez Mme Smith

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ river, road] traverser

► go after inseparable transitive verb

( = follow) suivre ; ( = attack) attaquer

• go after him! suivez-le !

• to go after a job poser sa candidature à un poste► go against inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = prove hostile to) [vote, judgement, decision] être défavorable à

• the decision went against him la décision lui a été défavorable

• everything began to go against us tout se liguait contre nous

   b. ( = oppose) aller à l'encontre de

• conditions which went against national interests des conditions qui allaient à l'encontre des intérêts nationaux

• to go against public opinion aller à contre-courant de l'opinion publique

• to go against sb's wishes s'opposer à la volonté de qn

• it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes► go ahead intransitive verb passer devant ; [event] avoir (bien) lieu ; [work] avancer

• go ahead! allez-y !

• the exhibition will go ahead as planned l'exposition aura lieu comme prévu

• to go ahead with a plan mettre un plan à exécution► go along intransitive verb aller

• why don't you go along too? pourquoi n'iriez-vous pas aussi ?

• I'll tell you as we go along je vous le dirai en cours de route

• I check as I go along je vérifie au fur et à mesure

• to go along with sb aller avec qn ; ( = agree with) être d'accord avec qn

• I can't go along with that at all je ne suis pas du tout d'accord là-dessus► go around intransitive verb

   a. = go about ; go round

   b. what goes around comes around tout finit par se payer► go away intransitive verb partir ; (on holiday) partir (en vacances) ; [pain] disparaître

• we need to go away and think about this nous devons prendre le temps d'y réfléchir► go back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) retourner

• we went back to the beach after lunch nous sommes retournés à la plage après le déjeuner

• it's getting dark, shall we go back? il commence à faire nuit, on rentre ?

• to go back to a point revenir sur un point

• to go back to the beginning revenir au début

• to go back to work reprendre le travail

   b. ( = retreat) reculer

   c. (in time) remonter

• my memories don't go back that far mes souvenirs ne remontent pas aussi loin

• we go back a long way on se connaît depuis longtemps

   d. ( = revert) revenir (to à)

• I don't want to go back to the old system je ne veux pas revenir à l'ancien système

• to go back to one's former habits retomber dans ses anciennes habitudes

   e. ( = extend) s'étendre

• the cave goes back 300 metres la grotte fait 300 mètres de long► go back on inseparable transitive verb

[+ decision, promise] revenir sur

► go before intransitive verb

( = happen earlier)

everything that went before tout ce qui s'est passé avant

• to go before a court comparaître devant un tribunal► go by

1. intransitive verb

[person] passer ; [period of time] (se) passer

• we've let the opportunity go by nous avons laissé passer l'occasion

• as time goes by avec le temps

• in days gone by dans le temps jadis

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = judge by) if first impressions are anything to go by s'il faut se fier à sa première impression

• that's nothing to go by ce n'est pas une référence

• to go by appearances juger d'après les apparences

► go down intransitive verb

   a. ( = descend) descendre ; ( = fall) tomber ; ( = sink) couler ; [plane] s'écraser

• we watched the sun go down nous avons regarder le soleil se coucher

   b. ( = be swallowed) it went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers

   c. ( = be accepted) I wonder how that will go down with her parents je me demande comment ses parents vont prendre ça

• to go down well/badly être bien/mal accueilli

• it went down well ça a bien passé

   d. [value, price, standards] baisser

• the house has gone down in value la maison s'est dépréciée

   e. ( = be relegated) être relégué

   f. [stage curtain] tomber ; [theatre lights] s'éteindre

   g. ( = go as far as) aller

• go down to the bottom of the page allez au bas de la page

   h. [balloon, tyre] se dégonfler

• my ankle's OK, the swelling has gone down ma cheville va bien, elle a désenflé► go down as inseparable transitive verb

( = be regarded as) être considéré comme ; ( = be remembered as) passer à la postérité comme

• the victory will go down as one of the highlights of the year cette victoire restera dans les mémoires comme l'un des grands moments de l'année► go down with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ illness] attraper

► go for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = attack) attaquer

• he went for me with a knife il m'a attaqué avec un couteau

   b. ( = like) (inf) she went for him in a big way elle en pinçait (inf) pour lui

• I don't go for that sort of talk je n'aime pas qu'on parle comme ça

   c. ( = strive for) essayer d'avoir ; ( = choose) choisir

• go for it! (inf) vas-y !

• I decided to go for it (inf) j'ai décidé de tenter le coup

   d. he's got a lot going for him (inf) il a beaucoup d'atouts

• the theory has a lot going for it cette théorie a de nombreux mérites► go forward intransitive verb

   a. ( = move ahead) avancer ; [economy] progresser

   b. ( = take place) avoir lieu

   c. ( = continue) maintenir

• if they go forward with these proposals s'ils maintiennent ces propositions► go in intransitive verb

   a. ( = enter) entrer

• they went in by the back door ils sont entrés par la porte de derrière

• I must go in now il faut que je rentre maintenant

   b. ( = attack) attaquer

   c. [sun] se cacher► go in for inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ examination] se présenter à ; [+ position, job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ competition, race] prendre part à

   b. [+ sport] pratiquer ; [+ hobby] se livrer à ; [+ style] affectionner ; [+ medicine, accounting, politics] faire

• I don't go in for bright colours je ne raffole pas des couleurs vives

• he doesn't go in for reading much il n'aime pas beaucoup lire► go into inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ profession, field] he doesn't want to go into industry il ne veut pas travailler dans l'industrie

   b. ( = embark on) [+ explanation] se lancer dans

• he went into a long explanation il s'est lancé dans une longue explication

• to go into details rentrer dans les détails

• let's not go into that now laissons cela pour le moment

   c. ( = investigate) étudier

• this matter is being gone into on étudie la question

• we haven't got time to go into that nous n'avons pas le temps de nous pencher sur ce problème

• to go into a question in detail approfondir une question

   d. ( = be devoted to) être investi dans

• a lot of money went into the research on a investi beaucoup d'argent dans la recherche► go off

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

   b. [alarm clock] sonner ; [alarm] se déclencher

• the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti

   c. [light, radio, TV] s'éteindre ; [heating] s'arrêter

   d. (British) [meat] s'avarier ; [milk] tourner ; [butter] rancir

   e. [event] se passer

• the evening went off very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

2. inseparable transitive verb

(British) (inf) I'm starting to go off the idea ça ne me dit plus grand-chose

• I've gone off skiing le ski ne me tente plus beaucoup

• I used to like him, but I've gone off him lately je l'aimais bien mais depuis un certain temps il m'agace► go off with inseparable transitive verb partir avec

• his wife went off with another man sa femme est partie avec un autre homme► go on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = proceed on one's way) (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin ; (after stopping) continuer sa route ; (by car) reprendre la route

   b. ( = continue) continuer ( doing à faire)

• to go on speaking continuer à parler ; (after pause) reprendre (la parole)

• go on with your work continuez votre travail

• go on trying! essaie encore !

• go on! continuez !

• go on with you! (inf) à d'autres ! (inf)

• if you go on doing that, you'll get into trouble si tu continues, tu vas avoir des ennuis

• that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour l'instant

• the rioting went on all night les émeutes ont duré toute la nuit

• life went on uneventfully la vie poursuivit son cours paisiblement

   c. ( = talk) (inf) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch

• don't go on about it! ça va, j'ai compris !

• he goes on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler

   d. ( = nag) (inf) to go on at sb s'en prendre à qn

• she went on and on at him elle n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à lui

• she's always going on at him about doing up the kitchen elle n'arrête pas de le harceler pour qu'il refasse la cuisine

   e. ( = proceed) passer

• to go on to another matter passer à un autre sujet

• he went on to say that... puis il a dit que...

• he retired from football and went on to become a journalist il a abandonné le football et est devenu journaliste

   f. ( = happen) se dérouler ; (for a stated time) durer

• several matches were going on at the same time plusieurs matchs se déroulaient en même temps

• how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure ?

• while this was going on pendant ce temps

• what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici ?

   g. ( = pass) things got easier as time went on avec le temps les choses sont devenues plus faciles

• as the day went on he became more and more anxious au fil des heures, il devenait de plus en plus inquiet

   h. ( = behave) (inf) that's no way to go on c'est une conduite inacceptable !

• what a way to go on! en voilà des manières !

   i. ( = progress) [person, patient] aller

• how is he going on? comment va-t-il ?

   j. ( = approach) (inf) she's going on 50 elle va sur la cinquantaine

• Ann's 25 going on 50 Ann a 25 ans mais on lui en donnerait 50

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = be guided by) we don't have much to go on yet nous n'avons pas beaucoup d'indices pour l'instant► go on for inseparable transitive verb

• it's going on for 100km c'est à une centaine de kilomètres► go out intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) sortir

• to go out of a room sortir d'une pièce

• to go out shopping aller faire des courses

• to go out for a meal aller au restaurant

• he goes out a lot il sort beaucoup

• she doesn't go out with him any more elle ne sort plus avec lui

• most mothers have to go out to work la plupart des mères de famille doivent travailler

   b. [fire, light] s'éteindre

   c. ( = travel) aller (to à)

• she went out to Bangkok elle est allée à Bangkok

   d. [sea] se retirer ; [tide] descendre

   e. my heart went out to him j'ai été vraiment désolé pour lui

   f. [invitation] être envoyé ; [radio programme, TV programme] être diffusé

• an appeal has gone out for people to give blood un appel a été lancé pour encourager les dons de sang

• the programme goes out on Friday evenings l'émission passe le vendredi soir

   g. (Sport) ( = be eliminated) être éliminé► go over

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = cross) aller

• to go over to France aller en France

• she went over to Mrs Smith's elle est allée chez Mme Smith

• the ball went over into the field le ballon est passé par-dessus et est tombé dans le champ

   b. ( = be overturned) se retourner

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = examine) [+ accounts, report] vérifier

• to go over a house visiter une maison

• I went over his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   b. ( = review) [+ speech] revoir ; [+ facts, points] récapituler

• to go over the events of the day repasser les événements de la journée

• let's go over the facts again récapitulons les faits► go over to inseparable transitive verb passer à

• we're going over to a new system nous passons à un nouveau système

• to go over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi► go round intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn) tourner

• my head is going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

   b. to go round to sb's house aller chez qn

   c. ( = be sufficient) suffire (pour tout le monde)

• there's enough food to go round il y a assez à manger pour tout le monde

• to make the money go round joindre les deux bouts (inf)

   d. ( = circulate) [document, story] circuler

• there's a rumour going round that... le bruit court que...

   e. = go about► go through

1. intransitive verb

( = be agreed) [proposal] être accepté ; [business deal] être conclu

• the deal did not go through l'affaire n'a pas été conclue

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = suffer, endure) endurer

• after all he's gone through après tout ce qu'il a enduré

• he's going through a very difficult time il traverse une période difficile

   b. ( = examine) [+ list] examiner ; [+ book] parcourir ; [+ mail] regarder ; [+ subject, plan] étudier ; [+ one's pockets] fouiller dans

• I went through my drawers looking for a pair of socks j'ai cherché une paire de chaussettes dans mes tiroirs

• I went through his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   c. ( = use up) [+ money] dépenser ; ( = wear out) user

   d. ( = carry out) [+ routine, course of study] suivre ; [+ formalities] accomplir ; [+ apprenticeship] faire► go through with inseparable transitive verb

( = persist with) [+ plan, threat] mettre à exécution

• in the end she couldn't go through with it en fin de compte elle n'a pas pu le faire► go together intransitive verb

[colours, flavours] aller (bien) ensemble ; [events, conditions, ideas] aller de pair

► go under intransitive verb

   a. ( = sink) [ship, person] couler

   b. ( = fail) [person, business] faire faillite► go up

1. intransitive verb

   a. monter

• when the curtain goes up lorsque le rideau se lève

• to go up in price augmenter

• to go up a class passer dans la classe supérieure

   b. ( = approach) I wanted to go up and talk to him je voulais m'approcher de lui et lui parler

• a man went up to him and asked him the time un homme s'est approché et lui a demandé l'heure

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ hill] gravir

• to go up the stairs monter l'escalier

• to go up the street remonter la rue► go with inseparable transitive verb

   a. [circumstances, event, conditions] aller (de pair) avec

• ill health goes with poverty la pauvreté et la mauvaise santé vont de pair

• the house goes with the job le logement va avec le poste

   b. [colours] aller bien avec ; [furnishings] être assorti à ; [behaviour, opinions] cadrer avec

• I want a hat to go with my coat je cherche un chapeau assorti à mon manteau► go without

1. intransitive verb

se priver de tout

• mothers feed their children and go without themselves les mères nourrissent leurs enfants et se privent elles-mêmes de tout

2. inseparable transitive verb

se priver de

* * *
[gəʊ] 1.
intransitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone)

1) (move, travel) aller ( from de; to à, en)

to go to Paris — aller à Paris

to go to Wales/to California — aller au Pays de Galles/en Californie

to go to town/to the country — aller en ville/à la campagne

they went home — ils sont rentrés chez eux

to go up/down/across — monter/descendre/traverser

I went into the room — je suis entré dans la pièce

to go by bus/train — voyager en bus/train

to go by ou past — [person, vehicle] passer

that car's going very fast! — cette voiture roule très vite!

there he goes again! — ( that's him again) le revoilà!; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!

where do we go from here? — fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?

2) (on specific errand, activity) aller

to go shopping — aller faire des courses

to go on a journey/on holiday — partir en voyage/en vacances

to go for a drink — aller prendre un verre

3) ( attend) aller

to go to school/work — aller à l'école/au travail

to go to the doctor's — aller chez le médecin

4) ( used as auxiliary with present participle)

she went running up the stairs — elle a monté l'escalier en courant

5) ( depart) partir

6) euph ( die) mourir, disparaître

when I am gone — quand je ne serai plus là

7) ( disappear) partir

the money goes on school fees — l'argent part en frais de scolarité

the money has all gone — il ne reste plus d'argent

I left my bike outside and now it's gone — j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là

there goes my chance of winning! — c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner!

8) (be sent, transmitted)

it can't go by post — on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste

these proposals will go before parliament — ces propositions seront soumises au parlement

9) ( become)

to go red — rougir

to go white — blanchir

to go mad — devenir fou/folle

10) ( change over to new system)

to go Labour — Politics [country, constituency] voter travailliste

to go metric — adopter le système m étrique

11) (be, remain)

the people went hungry — les gens n'avaient rien à manger

we went for two days without food — nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger

to go unnoticed — passer inaperçu

the question went unanswered — la question est restée sans réponse

he was allowed to go free — il a été libéré

12) (weaken, become impaired)

his memory is going — il perd la mémoire

his hearing is going — il devient sourd

my voice is going — je n'ai plus de voix

the battery is going — la batterie est presque à plat

13) ( of time)

there are only three days to go before Christmas — il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël

how's the time going? — quelle heure est-il?

it's just gone seven o'clock — il est sept heures passées

14) ( be got rid of)

he'll have to go! — il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui!

the car will have to go — il va falloir vendre la voiture

either she goes or I do! — c'est elle ou moi!

six down and four to go! — six de faits, et encore quatre à faire!

15) (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner

to set [something] going — mettre [quelque chose] en marche

to get going — [engine, machine] se mettre en marche; fig [business] démarrer

to get the fire going — allumer le feu

to keep going — [person, business, machine] se maintenir

we have several projects going at the moment — nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment

16) ( start)

let's get going! — allons-y!

to get things going — mettre les choses en train

here goes! —

here we go! — c'est parti!

once he gets going, he never stops — une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas

17) ( lead) aller, conduire (to à)

the road goes down/goes up — la route descend/monte

18) ( extend in depth or scope)

the roots go very deep — les racines s'enfoncent très profondément

these habits go very deep — ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées

it's true as far as it goes — c'est vrai dans un sens

a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days — on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours

this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude — ceci explique en grande partie son attitude

you can make £5 go a long way — on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling

19) (belong, be placed) aller

the suitcases will have to go in the back — il va falloir mettre les valises derrière

20) ( fit) gen rentrer

five into four won't go — quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq

21) ( be expressed in particular way)

I can't remember how the poem goes — je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème

how does the song go? — quel est l'air de la chanson?

as the saying goes — comme dit le proverbe

22) ( be accepted)

what he says goes — c'est lui qui fait la loi

it goes without saying that — il va sans dire que

anything goes — tout est permis

23) ( be about to)

to be going to do — aller faire

it's going to snow — il va neiger

24) ( happen)

the party went very well — la soirée s'est très bien passée

the way things are going — si ça continue comme ça

how's it going? — (colloq)

how are things going? — comment ça va? (colloq)

how goes it? — hum comment ça va? (colloq)

25) ( be on average)

it's old, as Australian towns go — c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne

it wasn't a bad party, as parties go — c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne

26) ( be sold)

the house went for over £100,000 — la maison a été vendue à plus de 100000 livres

‘going, going, gone!’ — ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’

27) ( be on offer)

I'll have some coffee, if there's any going — je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a

it's the best machine going — c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché

there's a job going — il y a un poste libre

28) ( contribute)

the money will go towards a new roof — l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit

everything that goes to make a good teacher — toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant

29) ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à); [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à)

the job went to a local man — le poste a été donné à un homme de la région

30) ( emphatic use)

why did he go and spoil it? — pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher?

he went and won the competition! — il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours!

you've really gone and done it now! — tu peux être fier de toi! iron

then he had to go and lose his wallet — comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille

31) ( of money) (be spent, used up)

all his money goes on drink — tout son argent passe dans l'alcool

I don't know where all my money goes (to)! — je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent!

32) (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire; [bell, alarm] sonner

the cat went ‘miaow’ — le chat a fait ‘miaou’

wait until the bell goes — attends que la cloche sonne (subj)

she went like this with her fingers — elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts

33) (resort to, have recourse to)

to go to war — [country] entrer en guerre; [soldier] partir à la guerre

to go to law GB ou to the law US — aller en justice

34) (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer; [cable, rope] se rompre; [light bulb] griller

35) ( take one's turn)

you go next — c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après

you go first — après vous

36) ( be in harmony)

those two colours don't go together — ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble

37) ( in takeaway)

to go — à emporter
2.
transitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone) faire [number of miles]

are you going my way? — tu vas dans la même direction que moi?
3.
noun (pl goes)

1) GB ( turn) tour m; ( try) essai m

whose go is it? — gen à qui le tour?; ( in game) à qui de jouer?

I had to have several goes before passing — j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir

2) (colloq) ( energy)

to be full of go —

to be all go — être très dynamique

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- go about

- go across

- go after

- go against

- go ahead

- go along

- go along with

- go around

- go at

- go away

- go back

- go back on

- go before

- go below

- go by

- go down

- go for

- go forward

- go in

- go in for

- go into

- go off

- go off with

- go on

- go on at

- go out

- go over

- go round

- go through

- go through with

- go together

- go under

- go up

- go with

- go without

••

all systems are go! — Aerospace tout est paré pour le lancement!

to have a go at somebody — s'en prendre à quelqu'un

to make a go of something — réussir quelque chose

she's always on the go — elle n'arrête jamais

he's all go! — (colloq) il n'arrête pas!

we have several different projects on the go — nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier

(it's) no go! — pas question!

from the word go — dès le départ

in one go — d'un seul coup

to go one better than somebody — renchérir sur quelqu'un

that's how it goes! —

that's the way it goes! — c'est la vie!

there you go! — (colloq) voilà!

English-French dictionary > go
29 stay

stay

A n

1 (visit, period) séjour m ; a stay in hospital un séjour à l'hôpital ; a two-week stay un séjour de deux semaines ; to have an overnight stay in Athens passer la nuit à Athènes ; the bad weather ruined our stay le mauvais temps a gâché notre séjour ; ‘enjoy your stay!’ ‘bon séjour!’ ;

2 Naut hauban m ;

3 Jur sursis m ; stay of execution ( of death penalty) sursis (à l'exécution de la peine capitale) ; ( of other sentence) sursis m ; fig (delay, reprieve) répit m.

B stays npl corset m.

C vtr

1 Jur surseoir à [proceedings] ;

2 Turf [horse] tenir [distance].

D vi

1 ( remain) rester ; stay a few days restez quelques jours ; to stay for lunch rester (à) déjeuner ; to stay in bed/at home rester au lit/à la maison ; to stay calm/faithful rester calme/fidèle ; I'm not staying another minute je ne resterai pas une minute de plus ; to stay in Britain rester en Grande-Bretagne ; to stay in teaching rester dans l'enseignement ; to stay in nursing continuer comme infirmier/-ière ; to stay in farming continuer à travailler dans l'agriculture ; to stay in business ( not go under) rester à flot ; to stay put ne pas bouger ; ‘stay tuned!’ ( on radio) ‘restez avec nous!’ ; computers are here to stay les ordinateurs font maintenant partie de la vie ;

2 ( have accommodation) loger ; where are you staying? où loges-tu? ; to stay in a hotel/at a friend's house/with Gill loger à l'hôtel/chez un ami/chez Gill ;

3 ( spend the night) passer la nuit ; it's very late, why don't you stay? il est très tard, tu pourrais passer la nuit ici ; I had to stay in a hotel j'ai dû passer la nuit à l'hôtel ; to stay overnight in Philadelphia passer la nuit à Philadelphie ;

4 ( visit for unspecified time) to come to stay ( for a few days) venir passer quelques jours (with chez) ; ( for a few weeks) venir passer quelques semaines (with chez) ; do you like having people to stay? tu aimes avoir des gens chez toi? ;

5 Scot ( live) habiter.

Phrasal verbs

■ stay away

1 ( not come) ne plus venir ; when hotels are too dear, tourists stay away quand les hôtels sont trop chers, les touristes ne viennent plus ; go away and stay away! va-t-en et ne reviens plus! ; to stay away from éviter [town centre, house] ; ne pas s'approcher de [cliff edge, window, strangers] ; stay away from my sister/husband! laisse ma sœur/mon mari tranquille! ;

2 ( not attend) to stay away from school/work s'absenter de l'école/de son travail.

■ stay behind rester ; she stayed behind after the concert elle est restée à la fin du concert.

■ stay in

1 ( not go out) rester à la maison, ne pas sortir ;

2 ( remain in cavity) [hook, nail] tenir.

■ stay on

1 GB Sch rester à l'école ;

2 ( not leave) rester ;

3 ( continue in post) rester ; to stay on as garder son poste de [chief accountant, head chef] ;

4 ( not fall off) [handle, label] tenir.

■ stay out

1 ( remain away) to stay out late/all night rentrer tard/ne pas rentrer de la nuit ; to stay out of ne pas entrer dans [room, house] ; to stay out of sight rester caché ; to stay out of trouble éviter les ennuis ; to stay out of sb's way éviter qn ; stay out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ;

2 ( continue strike) continuer la grève.

■ stay over rester.

■ stay up

1 (as treat, waiting for sb) veiller (to do pour faire ; until jusqu'à) ;

2 ( as habit) se coucher tard ; he likes to stay up late il aime se coucher tard ;

3 ( not fall down) tenir.

Big English-French dictionary > stay
30 PDF

1) Авиация: Panamanian Defense Forces

2) Военный термин: Panamanian Defense Force, Program Data Form, passive direction finding, point detonating fuze, post defense force, principal direction of fire, procurement data file

3) Техника: Probable Density Functions, packet-data FIFO buffer, plant design factor, point-detonating fuze, positive displacement flow meter, post-deflection focus, project design flood, защита от несовпадения полюсов выключателя (circuit-breaker pole discrepancy)

4) Сельское хозяйство: Protection Difference Fat

5) Шутливое выражение: Pigs Do Fly

6) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density function), плотность распределения (probability density function)

7) Юридический термин: Personal Details Form

8) Сокращение: Panama Defense Forces, Personal / Precision Direction Finder/ing, Planetary Defense System, Popular Defence Force (Sudan), Processing and Distribution Facility (89 in 2004, smaller than a P&DC), Personal Data Form

9) Фото: Probability Density Functions

10) Вычислительная техника: Portable Document File, Print Definition File, probability distribution function, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Portable Document Format, файл определения принтера, Portable Document Format (Adobe), Program Development Facility (IBM), printer definition file, probability distribution function, Policy Decision Function

11) Биохимия: Pair Distribution Function

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - OPF (Project execution sub-team)

13) Менеджмент: program definition phase

14) Контроль качества: probability density function

15) Сахалин Р: process flow diagram

16) Химическое оружие: Projectile disassembly facility, Propellant Disposition Facility

17) Молочное производство: Protected Difference Fat

18) Расширение файла: ED-SCAN 24bit format Graphics file, PCAD Database Interchange Format, Portable Document Format, Processor Defined Function, Program Development Facility, Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat), Print Device Information (Netware), Print device information Netware

19) SAP.тех. формат PDF

20) Общественная организация: Padget's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Inc., Peace Development Fund

21) NYSE. John Hancock Patriot Prime Development 1

22) Аэропорты: Prado, Buenos Aires, Brazil

23) НАСА: Programmable Data Formatter

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDF
31 PEC

1) Военный термин: Pacific Command Electronic Intelligence Center, plant equipment code, production equipment code, program element code

2) Техника: chlorinated polyethylene, photo electrochemical cell, polyelectrolyte complex

3) Химия: расчётная концентрация воздействия (Predicted Exposure Concentrations)

4) Религия: Pentecostal European Conference

5) Автомобильный термин: power electronic converter

6) Сокращение: Platform Evaluation Confidence, Printed Electronic Circuits, Professional Education Conference, Professional Educational Conference, Protestant Episcopal Church, photoelectrochemical cell

7) Университет: Post Education Consortium

8) Электроника: Perfect Electric Conductor plate, Platform Electronic Cards

9) Вычислительная техника: packaged electronic circuit, Program Execution Control (IBM, OS/2)

10) Нефть: parallel earthing conductor, protection earthing conductor, проводник защитного заземления

11) Иммунология: peritoneal exudate cells

12) Биотехнология: Peritoneal exudate cell

13) Фирменный знак: Pacific Eye Clinic

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: главный подряд на проектирование (Principal Engineering Contract)

15) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Event Controller

16) Полимеры: photoelectric cell

17) Полупроводники: photoelectrochemical

18) Сахалин Р: Primary Engineering Contractor, Principal Engineering Contract

19) Физическая химия: фотоэлектрохимическое травление (photo-electro-chemical etching)

20) Электротехника: post-emergency conditions

21) Аэропорты: Pelican, Alaska USA

22) Хобби: Personal Embroidery Card

23) Международная торговля: President's Export Council

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PEC
32 PET

1) Компьютерная техника: Pattern Editing Toolkit, Performance Evaluation Tool, Perl Embedded Templates, Personal Electronic Transactor, performance evaluation toll

2) Медицина: positron emission tomography (позитронно-эмиссионная томография)

3) Военный термин: performance evaluation test, periodic environmental test, periodic evaluation test, portable earth terminal, portable electronic telephone, portable executive telephone, preliminary evaluation team, preliminary examination team, production evaluation test

4) Техника: performance evaluation team, peripheral equipment test, permanent equipment transfer, proposal evaluation team, pulsed electro thermal thruster

5) Шутливое выражение: Personal Electronic Thing

6) Химия: Polyethylene Terephthalate (полиэтиленовый терефталат)

7) Метеорология: испаряемость (potential evapotranspiration)

8) Юридический термин: PEDOPHILE ERADICATION Team

9) Астрономия: Pentaerythrital

10) Биржевой термин: Potentially Exempt Transfer, Preferred Equity Traded

11) Оптика: pulse energy thermography

12) Сокращение: Positron Emission Tomography, Post Endurance Test, petition, petroleum, polyethylene terephthalate, Pentaerythritol (organic crystal used as an analyser in X-ray spectrography), позитронно-эмиссионная томография. (Positron emission tomography)

13) Физиология: Petrolatum

14) Электроника: Post-etch treatment

15) Вычислительная техника: Personal Electronic Translator, Progressive Educational Technology, performance evaluation tools, средства анализа производительности, средства для оценки характеристик, Print Enhancement Technology (Compaq)

16) Нефть: pulse echo tool, периодические оценочные испытания (periodic evaluation test)

17) Онкология: Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

18) Биотехнология: polyethylene terephthalate (membrane), Paired-end ditag

19) Парфюмерия: полиэтилентерефталат

20) СМИ: Personal Terminal

21) Деловая лексика: People Events And Technologies, Planning Engineering And Testing

22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Team

23) Образование: Parent Effectiveness Training, Prevention Education And Treatment, Program for Effective Teaching, Сертификат UCLES 2 уровня общего владения ( пороговый уровень) (Preliminary English Test)

24) Пластмассы: Poly Ethylene Terephthalate, Polyethylene

25) Медицинская техника: positron emission tomograph

26) Макаров: фотохимический электронный перенос

27) Расширение файла: Program Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)

28) Фармация: preservative efficacy test

29) Аэропорты: Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

30) НАСА: Planetary Exploration Team

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PET
33 Pec

1) Военный термин: Pacific Command Electronic Intelligence Center, plant equipment code, production equipment code, program element code

2) Техника: chlorinated polyethylene, photo electrochemical cell, polyelectrolyte complex

3) Химия: расчётная концентрация воздействия (Predicted Exposure Concentrations)

4) Религия: Pentecostal European Conference

5) Автомобильный термин: power electronic converter

6) Сокращение: Platform Evaluation Confidence, Printed Electronic Circuits, Professional Education Conference, Professional Educational Conference, Protestant Episcopal Church, photoelectrochemical cell

7) Университет: Post Education Consortium

8) Электроника: Perfect Electric Conductor plate, Platform Electronic Cards

9) Вычислительная техника: packaged electronic circuit, Program Execution Control (IBM, OS/2)

10) Нефть: parallel earthing conductor, protection earthing conductor, проводник защитного заземления

11) Иммунология: peritoneal exudate cells

12) Биотехнология: Peritoneal exudate cell

13) Фирменный знак: Pacific Eye Clinic

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: главный подряд на проектирование (Principal Engineering Contract)

15) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Event Controller

16) Полимеры: photoelectric cell

17) Полупроводники: photoelectrochemical

18) Сахалин Р: Primary Engineering Contractor, Principal Engineering Contract

19) Физическая химия: фотоэлектрохимическое травление (photo-electro-chemical etching)

20) Электротехника: post-emergency conditions

21) Аэропорты: Pelican, Alaska USA

22) Хобби: Personal Embroidery Card

23) Международная торговля: President's Export Council

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pec
34 pdf

1) Авиация: Panamanian Defense Forces

2) Военный термин: Panamanian Defense Force, Program Data Form, passive direction finding, point detonating fuze, post defense force, principal direction of fire, procurement data file

3) Техника: Probable Density Functions, packet-data FIFO buffer, plant design factor, point-detonating fuze, positive displacement flow meter, post-deflection focus, project design flood, защита от несовпадения полюсов выключателя (circuit-breaker pole discrepancy)

4) Сельское хозяйство: Protection Difference Fat

5) Шутливое выражение: Pigs Do Fly

6) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density function), плотность распределения (probability density function)

7) Юридический термин: Personal Details Form

8) Сокращение: Panama Defense Forces, Personal / Precision Direction Finder/ing, Planetary Defense System, Popular Defence Force (Sudan), Processing and Distribution Facility (89 in 2004, smaller than a P&DC), Personal Data Form

9) Фото: Probability Density Functions

10) Вычислительная техника: Portable Document File, Print Definition File, probability distribution function, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Portable Document Format, файл определения принтера, Portable Document Format (Adobe), Program Development Facility (IBM), printer definition file, probability distribution function, Policy Decision Function

11) Биохимия: Pair Distribution Function

12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - OPF (Project execution sub-team)

13) Менеджмент: program definition phase

14) Контроль качества: probability density function

15) Сахалин Р: process flow diagram

16) Химическое оружие: Projectile disassembly facility, Propellant Disposition Facility

17) Молочное производство: Protected Difference Fat

18) Расширение файла: ED-SCAN 24bit format Graphics file, PCAD Database Interchange Format, Portable Document Format, Processor Defined Function, Program Development Facility, Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat), Print Device Information (Netware), Print device information Netware

19) SAP.тех. формат PDF

20) Общественная организация: Padget's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Inc., Peace Development Fund

21) NYSE. John Hancock Patriot Prime Development 1

22) Аэропорты: Prado, Buenos Aires, Brazil

23) НАСА: Programmable Data Formatter

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pdf
35 pec

1) Военный термин: Pacific Command Electronic Intelligence Center, plant equipment code, production equipment code, program element code

2) Техника: chlorinated polyethylene, photo electrochemical cell, polyelectrolyte complex

3) Химия: расчётная концентрация воздействия (Predicted Exposure Concentrations)

4) Религия: Pentecostal European Conference

5) Автомобильный термин: power electronic converter

6) Сокращение: Platform Evaluation Confidence, Printed Electronic Circuits, Professional Education Conference, Professional Educational Conference, Protestant Episcopal Church, photoelectrochemical cell

7) Университет: Post Education Consortium

8) Электроника: Perfect Electric Conductor plate, Platform Electronic Cards

9) Вычислительная техника: packaged electronic circuit, Program Execution Control (IBM, OS/2)

10) Нефть: parallel earthing conductor, protection earthing conductor, проводник защитного заземления

11) Иммунология: peritoneal exudate cells

12) Биотехнология: Peritoneal exudate cell

13) Фирменный знак: Pacific Eye Clinic

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: главный подряд на проектирование (Principal Engineering Contract)

15) Сетевые технологии: Peripheral Event Controller

16) Полимеры: photoelectric cell

17) Полупроводники: photoelectrochemical

18) Сахалин Р: Primary Engineering Contractor, Principal Engineering Contract

19) Физическая химия: фотоэлектрохимическое травление (photo-electro-chemical etching)

20) Электротехника: post-emergency conditions

21) Аэропорты: Pelican, Alaska USA

22) Хобби: Personal Embroidery Card

23) Международная торговля: President's Export Council

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pec
36 pet

1) Компьютерная техника: Pattern Editing Toolkit, Performance Evaluation Tool, Perl Embedded Templates, Personal Electronic Transactor, performance evaluation toll

2) Медицина: positron emission tomography (позитронно-эмиссионная томография)

3) Военный термин: performance evaluation test, periodic environmental test, periodic evaluation test, portable earth terminal, portable electronic telephone, portable executive telephone, preliminary evaluation team, preliminary examination team, production evaluation test

4) Техника: performance evaluation team, peripheral equipment test, permanent equipment transfer, proposal evaluation team, pulsed electro thermal thruster

5) Шутливое выражение: Personal Electronic Thing

6) Химия: Polyethylene Terephthalate (полиэтиленовый терефталат)

7) Метеорология: испаряемость (potential evapotranspiration)

8) Юридический термин: PEDOPHILE ERADICATION Team

9) Астрономия: Pentaerythrital

10) Биржевой термин: Potentially Exempt Transfer, Preferred Equity Traded

11) Оптика: pulse energy thermography

12) Сокращение: Positron Emission Tomography, Post Endurance Test, petition, petroleum, polyethylene terephthalate, Pentaerythritol (organic crystal used as an analyser in X-ray spectrography), позитронно-эмиссионная томография. (Positron emission tomography)

13) Физиология: Petrolatum

14) Электроника: Post-etch treatment

15) Вычислительная техника: Personal Electronic Translator, Progressive Educational Technology, performance evaluation tools, средства анализа производительности, средства для оценки характеристик, Print Enhancement Technology (Compaq)

16) Нефть: pulse echo tool, периодические оценочные испытания (periodic evaluation test)

17) Онкология: Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

18) Биотехнология: polyethylene terephthalate (membrane), Paired-end ditag

19) Парфюмерия: полиэтилентерефталат

20) СМИ: Personal Terminal

21) Деловая лексика: People Events And Technologies, Planning Engineering And Testing

22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Team

23) Образование: Parent Effectiveness Training, Prevention Education And Treatment, Program for Effective Teaching, Сертификат UCLES 2 уровня общего владения ( пороговый уровень) (Preliminary English Test)

24) Пластмассы: Poly Ethylene Terephthalate, Polyethylene

25) Медицинская техника: positron emission tomograph

26) Макаров: фотохимический электронный перенос

27) Расширение файла: Program Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)

28) Фармация: preservative efficacy test

29) Аэропорты: Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

30) НАСА: Planetary Exploration Team

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pet
37 stake

1. noun
1) (pointed stick) Pfahl, der

2) (wager) Einsatz, der

be at stake — auf dem Spiel stehen
2. transitive verb
1) (secure) [an einem Pfahl/an Pfählen] anbinden

2) (wager) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

3) (risk) aufs Spiel setzen (on für)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92027/stake_out">stake out

* * *
[steik] I noun
(a strong stick or post, especially a pointed one used as a support or as part of a fence.) der Pfahl
II 1. noun
(a sum of money risked in betting: He and his friends enjoy playing cards for high stakes.) der Einsatz
2. verb
(to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.) setzen

- at stake

* * *

stake¹

[steɪk]

I. n

1. (stick) Pfahl m, Pflock m

wooden \stake Holzpfahl m

2. (in basket-making) Gerte f

3. TECH [kleiner] Amboss m

4. ( hist: for punishment)

▪ the \stake der Scheiterhaufen hist

to be burnt at the \stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden

to go to the \stake auf den Scheiterhaufen kommen

to go to the \stake for sb/sth ( fig) für etw/jdn die Hand ins Feuer legen fam

II. vt

▪ to \stake sth animal etw anbinden; plant etw hochbinden

▶ to \stake one's claim [to sth] sein Recht [auf etw akk] einfordern

▶ to pull up \stakes AM seine Zelte abbrechen

stake²

[steɪk]

I. n

1. usu pl (wager) Einsatz m

he knows how high the \stakes are er weiß, was auf dem Spiel steht; (in games) [Wett]einsatz m

high/low \stakes hoher/geringer Einsatz

to play for high \stakes um einen hohen Einsatz spielen

to double one's \stakes seinen Einsatz verdoppeln

to raise the \stakes ( fam) den Einsatz erhöhen; ( fig) etw auf die Spitze treiben

2. (interest) Anteil m; FIN, ECON Anteil m, Beteiligungsquote f

he holds a 40% \stake in the company ihm gehören anteilsmäßig 40 % der Firma

majority/minority \stake Mehrheits-/Minderheitsanteil m

to have a \stake in sth einen Anteil an etw dat haben [o nehmen

3. (prize money)

▪ \stakes pl Preis m

4. (horse race)

▪ \stakes pl Pferderennen nt

5. ( fam: competitive situation)

to be high in the popularity \stakes weit oben auf der Beliebtheitsskala stehen

this will give her a definite advantage in the management \stakes dies wird ihr im Management einen definitiven Vorteil verschaffen

6.

▶ to be at \stake (in question) zur Debatte stehen; (at risk) auf dem Spiel stehen

everything was at \stake es ging um alles oder nichts

the real issue at \stake is not... die eigentliche Frage lautet nicht,...

II. vt

1. (wager)

to \stake money Geld setzen

she has \staked everything on her friend's good faith sie verlässt sich voll und ganz auf die Treue ihres Freundes

to \stake one's future on sth seine Zukunft auf etw akk aufbauen

to \stake one's honour on sth sein Ehrenwort für etw akk geben

to \stake one's life on sth sein Leben für etw akk einsetzen

to \stake one's good name on sth sich akk mit seinem guten Namen für etw akk verbürgen

to \stake one's name on sth sein Wort auf etw akk geben

2. AM ( fig fam: support)

▪ to \stake sb to sth jdm zu etw dat verhelfen, jdm etw ermöglichen

* * *
[steɪk]
1. n

1) (= post) Pfosten m, Pfahl m; (for vampires) Pfahl m; (for plant) Stange f; (for animal) Pflock m → pull up

See:

→ pull up

2) (= place of execution) Scheiterhaufen m

to die at the stake —

he was ready to go to the stake or be burned at the stake for his principles — er war bereit, sich für seine Prinzipien ans Kreuz nageln zu lassen

3) (= bet) Einsatz m; (= financial interest) Anteil m

to be at stake — auf dem Spiel stehen

he has a lot at stake — er hat viel zu verlieren

to have a stake in sth (in business) — einen Anteil an etw (dat) haben; in the future von etw betroffen werden

he has a big stake in the success of the plan — für ihn hängt viel vom Erfolg des Planes ab

that's precisely the issue at stake — genau darum geht es

the issue at stake is not... — es steht nicht zur Debatte, ob...

4) pl (= prize) Gewinn m

the Newmarket stakes — der Große Preis von Newmarket

to raise the stakes (lit, fig) — den Einsatz erhöhen

2. vt

1) animal anpflocken

2) plant hochbinden; fence abstützen

3) (= bet, risk) setzen (on auf +acc esp US = back financially) finanziell unterstützen

to stake one's life on sth — seine Hand für etw ins Feuer legen

to stake one's reputation on sth — sein Wort für etw verpfänden

to stake a/one's claim to sth — sich (dat) ein Anrecht auf etw (acc) sichern

* * *

stake¹ [steık]

A s

1. ( auch Grenz)Pfahl m, Pfosten m:

pull up stakes bes US umg seine Zelte abbrechen

2. HIST Brandpfahl m:

be burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden;

be sentenced to the stake zum Tod auf dem Scheiterhaufen verurteilt werden;

I wouldn’t go to the stake for it fig ich würde mich dafür nicht kreuzigen lassen

3. Pflock m (zum Anbinden von Tieren)

4. AGR, AUTO, BAHN Runge f

5. Absteckpfahl m, -pflock m

6. kleiner (Hand)Amboss

B v/t

1. oft stake off ( oder out) abstecken (a. fig):

stake out a ( oder one’s) claim fig Ansprüche anmelden (to auf akk);

stake in ( oder out) mit Pfählen einzäunen;

stake off durch Pfähle abtrennen

2. eine Pflanze mit einem Pfahl stützen

3. ein Tier anpflocken

4. a) (mit einem Pfahl) durchbohren

b) HIST pfählen (als Strafe)

5. meist stake out umg ein Haus, einen Verdächtigen etc (polizeilich) überwachen

stake² [steık]

A s

1. (Wett-, Spiel)Einsatz m:

place one’s stakes on setzen auf (akk);

be at stake fig auf dem Spiel stehen;

play for high stakes

a) um hohe Einsätze spielen,

b) fig ein hohes Spiel spielen, allerhand riskieren;

raise the stakes

a) den Einsatz oder die Einsätze erhöhen,

b) fig das Risiko erhöhen;

sweep the stakes den ganzen Gewinn einstreichen

2. fig Interesse n, Anteil m, Beteiligung f ( auch WIRTSCH):

have a stake in interessiert oder beteiligt sein an (dat);

have a stake in the country am Wohlergehen des Staates interessiert sein

3. pl Pferderennsport:

a) (besonders von den Pferdeeigentümern bestrittene) Dotierung (eines Rennens)

b) Rennen, dessen Dotierung von den Pferdeeigentümern bestritten wird

4. → grubstake

B v/t

1. Geld setzen (on auf akk)

2. fig aufs Spiel setzen, riskieren:

I’d stake my life on that darauf gehe ich jede Wette ein

3. fig sein Wort etc verpfänden (on für)

4. US in jemanden oder etwas investieren

5. stake sb to sth jemandem etwas spendieren

* * *
1. noun
1) (pointed stick) Pfahl, der

2) (wager) Einsatz, der

be at stake — auf dem Spiel stehen
2. transitive verb
1) (secure) [an einem Pfahl/an Pfählen] anbinden

2) (wager) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

3) (risk) aufs Spiel setzen (on für)

Phrasal Verbs:

- stake out

* * *

(gambling, betting) n.

Spieleinsatz m. (torture) n.

Marterpfahl m. n.

Anteil -e m.

Beteiligung f.

Einsatz -ë m.

Pfahl ¨-e m.

Pflock -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > stake
38 officer

офицер; должностное лицо; сотрудник; укомплектовывать офицерским составом; командовать

Air officer, Administration, Strike Command — Бр. начальник административного управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Engineering, Strike Command — Бр. начальник инженерно-технического управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Maintenance, RAF Support Command — Бр. начальник управления технического обслуживания командования тыла ВВС

Air officer, Training, RAF Support Command — начальник управления подготовки ЛС командования тыла ВВС

assistant G3 plans officer — помощник начальника оперативного отдела [отделения] по планированию

casualty evacuation (control) officer — офицер управления медицинской эвакуацией (морского десанта)

Defense Liaison officer (in the White House) — офицер связи МО (при Белом доме)

Flag officer, Germany — командующий ВМС ФРГ

Flag officer, Naval Air Command — Бр. командующий авиацией ВМС

Flag officer, Submarines — Бр. командующий подводными силами ВМС

float an officer (through personnel channels) — направлять личное дело офицера (в различные кадровые инстанции);

General officer Commanding, Royal Marines — Бр. командующий МП

General officer Commanding, the Artillery Division — командир артиллерийской дивизии (БРА)

landing zone (aircraft) control officer — офицер по управлению авиацией в районе десантирования (ВДВ)

nuclear weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению ЯО

officer, responsible for the exercise — офицер, ответственный за учение (ВМС)

Principal Medical officer, Strike Command — Бр. начальник медицинской службы командования ВВС в Великобритании

Senior Air Staff officer, Strike Command — Бр. НШ командования ВВС в Великобритании

senior officer, commando assault unit — Бр. командир штурмового отряда «коммандос»

senior officer, naval assault unit — Бр. командир военно-морского штурмового отряда

senior officer, naval build-up unit — Бр. командир военно-морского отряда наращивания сил десанта

senior officer, present — старший из присутствующих начальников

senior officer, Royal Artillery — Бр. старший начальник артиллерии

senior officer, Royal Engineers — Бр. старший начальник инженерных войск

short service term (commissioned) officer — Бр. офицер, призываемый на кратковременную службу; офицер, проходящий службу по краткосрочному контракту

special weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению специального оружия

tactical air officer (afloat) — офицер по управлению ТА поддержки (морского) десанта (на корабле управления)

The Dental officer, US Marine Corps — начальник зубоврачебной службы МП США

The Medical officer, US Marine Corps — начальник медицинской службы МП США

welfare (and recreation) officer — офицер по вопросам быта и организации отдыха (военнослужащих)

— accommodation officer

— accredited officer

— acting officer

— action officer

— action staff officer

— active officer

— administration officer

— administrative officer

— adviser duty officer

— aerial delivery officer

— aerial surveillance officer

— aeromedical evacuation control officer

— aeromedical evacuation coordinating officer

— aeromedical evacuation liaison officer

— aeromedical evacuation operations officer

— aeronautical evacuation control officer

— agent finance officer

— air commanding officer

— air contact officer

— air control/antiair warfare officer

— air defense artillery officer

— air liaison officer

— air movement officer

— air officer of the day

— air officer

— air operations officer

— air reconnaissance liaison officer

— air reconnaissance officer

— air support officer

— air surveillance officer

— air training officer

— air transport liaison officer

— air transport operations officer

— air transportation officer

— air weapons training officer

— airborne control officer

— airborne force liaison officer

— aircraft maintenance officer

— aircraft warning officer

— airlift duty officer

— airlift liaison coordination officer

— alcohol and drug control officer

— ammunition officer

— ammunition technical officer

— amphibian tractor officer

— antiair warfare officer

— antimechanized officer

— antisubmarine officer

— approach line control officer

— area intelligence officer

— area petroleum officer

— armament and electronics officer

— armament officer

— armament operation officer

— armament systems officer

— armored officer

— army artillery officer

— Army aviation officer

— Army Emergency Relief officer

— Army's Chief Personnel Selection officer

— artillery air officer

— artillery forward observation officer

— artillery intelligence officer

— artillery liaison officer

— artillery maintenance officer

— artillery officer

— artillery ordnance officer

— aspirant officer

— assessing officer

— assignment officer

— assistant administrative officer

— assistant artillery officer

— assistant central control officer

— assistant commanding officer

— assistant division aviation officer

— assistant military landing officer

— assistant officer

— assistant operations officer

— assistant staff officer

— AT officer

— athletics and recreation officer

— atomic demolition munition staff officer

— automatic data processing systems analysis officer

— automation management officer

— automotive officer

— aviation safety officer

— base operations officer

— battery assistant executive officer

— battery control officer

— battery executive officer

— battery gun position officer

— battery officers

— bi-functional staff officer

— billeting officer

— bomb disposal officer

— bomb reconnaissance officer

— bombardment liaison officer

— briefing officer

— brigade officer

— buildings and grounds officer

— burial supervising officer

— cable officer

— Cadet Instruction List officer

— cadet officer

— camouflage officer

— career officer

— career reserve officer

— careers officer

— carrier-borne ground liaison officer

— cartographic officer

— case officer

— casual officer

— casualty clearing officer

— catering officer

— censorship officer

— central force control officer

— chemical maintenance officer

— chemical officer

— chemical processing officer

— chemical supply officer

— chief administrative officer

— chief administrative staff officer

— chief chemical officer

— chief cipher officer

— chief decontamination officer

— chief disbursing officer

— chief education officer

— chief engineer officer

— chief general staff officer

— chief intelligence officer

— chief medical officer

— chief ordnance officer

— chief public affairs officer

— Chief Public Relations officer

— chief recruiting officer

— chief signal officer

— Chief Signals officer

— chief staff officer

— chief supply and transport officer

— chief transportation officer

— cipher officer

— civil affairs officer

— civil defence officer

— civil defense warning officer

— civil liaison officer

— civilian personnel officer

— civil-military operations officer

— claims officer

— classification and assignment officer

— classification officer

— classified material control officer

— collection management officer

— colour officer

— combat cargo officer

— combat reports officer

— combat service support coordination officer

— combatant officer

— COMINT officer

— command duty officer

— Command Security officer

— commanding artillery officer

— Commanding officer of Troops

— commissioned officer

— commissioned warrant officer

— communications and electronics security officer

— communications duty officer

— communications officer

— communications security officer

— communications watch officer

— communications/electronics officer

— community relations officer

— company execution officer

— company executive officer

— company grade officer

— compensation officer

— complex safety officer

— confinement officer

— conservation officer

— construction engineer officer

— continuity officer

— contracting officer

— coordinating officer

— correspondence officer

— counter mortar officer

— counterbattery intelligence officer

— counterbattery officer

— counterbombardment officer

— counterfire officer

— counterintelligence officer

— countermortar intelligence officer

— countermortar liaison officer

— courier transfer officer

— court-martial officer

— CP officer

— crew evaluation officer

— criminal investigations officer

— cryptanalysis officer

— cryptographical officer

— cryptologic officer

— DA air traffic coordinating officer

— damage-control officer

— debarkation medical officer

— debarkation officer

— decontamination officer

— defense attache liaison officer

— Defense Communications officer

— Defense Liaison officer to the President

— deferred officer

— demolition officer

— departure airfield control officer

— deplaning officer

— depot commanding officer

— deputy commanding officer

— deputy public affairs officer

— desk officer

— detail officer

— detraining officer

— development projects officer

— disbursing officer

— dispatching officer

— disposal officer

— district engineering officer

— district intelligence officer

— division ammunition officer

— division artillery executive officer

— division chemical officer

— division materiel officer

— division officer

— division ordnance officer

— division property book officer

— division signal officer

— division's commanding officer

— drop zone control officer

— drop zone safety officer

— dump officer

— duty cypher officer

— duty intelligence officer

— duty officer

— ECM officer

— education services officer

— elementary schools officer

— embarkation and combat cargo officer

— embarkation billeting officer

— embarkation control officer

— embarkation medical officer

— embarkation staff officer

— emergency traffic coordinating officer

— emplaning officer

— engineer grounds and maintenance officer

— engineer officer

— engineer operations officer

— engineer reconnaissance officer

— engineer supply officer

— engineering assignment officer

— engineering duty officer

— engineering officer

— entertainments officer

— entraining officer

— equal opportunity staff officer

— equipment and maintenance officer

— escort officer

— evacuation officer

— EW officer

— EW/cryptologic tactical operations officer

— examining officer

— exchange officer

— executive officer

— extraction zone control officer

— FA fire support officer

— family welfare officer

— female officer

— field grade officer

— field officer of the day

— field petroleum officer

— field press censorship officer

— field security officer

— field services officer

— fighter director officer

— fighter duty officer

— fighter liaison officer

— finance and accounting officer

— fire direction officer

— fire prevention officer

— fire support coordination officer

— fire support officer

— firing officer

— fiscal officer

— flag officer assault and lodgement area

— flag officer

— flag-rank officer

— fleet marine officer

— flight officer

— flight safety officer

— flying officer

— food service officer

— force gunnery officer

— force modernization action officer

— foreign area officer

— forward air control officer

— forward area support coordinating officer

— forward control officer

— forward observer officer

— front-line officer

— fuels officer

— gangplank officer

— gas identification officer

— general and organizational action officer

— general duty officer

— General officer Commanding

— General officer Commanding-in-Chief

— general staff officer

— general supply officer

— GM operations officer

— grad officer

— ground defense officer

— ground liaison officer

— ground officer

— ground training officer

— guidance control officer

— guidance systems officer

— gun position officer

— gunnery officer

— heavy engineer equipment officer

— helicopter loading zone control officer

— high-ranking officer

— highway traffic officer

— highway transportation officer

— housing officer

— human relations officer

— immediate commanding officer

— in-addition-to-other-duties officer

— income tax assistance officer

— indorsing officer

— infantry officer

— information activities officer

— inspection officer

— installation intelligence and security officer

— installation transportation officer

— installations officer

— instructor officer

— insurance officer

— intelligence communications officer

— intelligence language officer

— intelligence liaison officer

— intelligence officer

— intelligence research officer

— interpreter officer

— interrogation officer

— investigating officer

— junior officer of the day

— junior officer of the watch

— junior officer of the week

— junior rank officer

— land liaison officer

— landing control officer

— landing-craft control officer

— landing-force loading officer

— language officer

— launch-control officer

— laundry officer

— law enforcement officer

— legal assistance officer

— liaison duty officer

— liaison officer to departure airfield

— liaison officer

— liaison staff officer

— limited duty officer

— line officer

— line specialist officer

— loading officer

— local claims officer

— local purchasing officer

— local transport officer

— logistics assignment officer

— logistics assistance officer

— logistics control officer

— logistics officer

— logistics readiness officer

— long-term officer

— mail officer

— main officers

— maintenance officer

— make an officer

— mapping and intelligence officer

— marshaling area control officer

— materiel readiness officer

— medical commanding officer

— medical officer

— medical regulating officer

— medical regulation officer

— mess officer

— message transmission releasing officer

— meteorological officer

— middle rank officer

— military intelligence officer

— military intelligence reserve officer

— military interviewing officer

— military justice officer

— military landing officer

— military officer

— military personnel procurement officer

— military supply officer

— military transport officer

— minority group officer

— missile control officer

— missile flight control officer

— missile launch officer

— missile operations officer

— missile range safety officer

— morale officer

— motor maintenance officer

— motor officer

— motor transportation officer

— movement control officer

— movement liaison officer

— movements identification officer

— munitions officer

— national service officer

— naval air liaison officer

— naval chief air intelligence officer

— naval control of shipping officer

— naval embarkation officer

— naval gunfire liaison officer

— naval intelligence officer

— naval liaison officer

— naval officer

— Navy liaison officer

— NBC defense officer

— NBC weapons employment officer

— neutral officer

— noncommissioned officer

— nonpromotion list officer

— nonrated officer

— nuclear operations officer

— nuclear safety officer

— nuclear weapon courier officer

— nuclear weapons requirement officer

— nursing officer

— officer commanding

— officer conducting the exercise

— officer conducting the serial

— officer in command

— officer in tactical command

— officer in waiting

— officer of the day in waiting

— officer of the day

— officer of the deck

— officer of the guard

— officer of the rounds

— officer of the week

— officer scheduling the exercise

— officer serving afloat

— OP officer

— operationally oriented officer

— operations and training officer

— operations duty officer

— order of battle officer

— orderly officer

— ordnance engineering duty officer

— ordnance GM officer

— ordnance officer

— ordnance staff officer

— organizational effectiveness staff officer

— orientation officer

— other than Regular Army officer

— over-the-hill officer

— pay officer

— personal liaison officer

— personal staff officer

— personnel information security officer

— personnel management officer

— personnel officer

— personnel records officer

— personnel selection officer

— personnel staff officer

— personnel/logistics officer

— petroleum officer

— physical training officer

— planning officer

— plans officer

— platoon officer

— Post Billeting officer

— Post Exchange officer

— postal officer

— presiding officer of the JCS

— press officer

— pretrial investigating officer

— primary control officer

— primary staff officer

— principal administrative officer

— principal Army technical information officer

— principal embarkation officer

— principal military landing officer

— principal staff officer

— probationary subaltern officer

— procurement contracting officer

— procurement officer

— professional development officer

— project officer

— propaganda officer

— property book officer

— property disposal officer

— Protocol officer for the Secretary of Defense

— psychological operations officer

— psychological warfare officer

— public affairs officer

— public information officer

— public relations officer

— public works officer

— purchasing and contracting officer

— race relations/equal opportunity officer

— radar intercept officer

— radar officer

— radio officer

— radiological defense officer

— radiological protection officer

— radiological survey officer

— railhead officer

— railroad station traffic officer

— railroad transportation officer

— range officer

— ranking officer

— rated officer

— rating officer

— real estate and claims officer

— rear link officer

— rear seat officer

— reconnaissance and survey officer

— reconnaissance duty officer

— reconnaissance liaison officer

— reconnaissance officer

— reconnaissance systems officer

— recruiting and induction officer

— recruiting and retention officer

— reenlistment officer

— regiment officer

— regimental medical officer

— regiment's commanding officer

— regular commissioned officer

— regulating officer

— releasing officer

— religious service officer

— reports control officer

— reserve officer

— resettlement officer

— road officer

— road traffic officer

— sales commissary officer

— sanitation officer

— school liaison officer

— sea transport officer

— secondary control officer

— security control officer

— senior bombardment liaison officer

— Senior British Naval officer

— senior chief officer

— senior embarkation officer

— senior general officer

— senior general staff officer

— senior intelligence officer

— senior landing officer

— senior medical officer

— senior officer

— senior personnel staff officer

— senior rank officer

— senior signal officer

— senior staff officer

— serving officer

— ship embarkation officer

— ship's combat cargo officer

— shore party officer

— SIGINT officer

— signal officer

— signal security officer

— smoke control officer

— special security officer

— special services officer

— specialist officer

— spotting officer

— squadron command officer

— squadron duty officer

— staff chemical officer

— staff duties officer

— staff duty officer

— staff loading officer

— staff officer

— staff planning officer

— staff security officer

— staff signal officer

— Standing Group Liaison officer to the North Atlantic Council

— strategic intelligence officer

— strategic plans officer

— strategic SIGINT officer

— student officer

— superintendent ammunition supply officer

— superior officer

— supervisory officer

— supply and service control officer

— supply management officer

— survey officer

— surveying officer

— survivor assistance officer

— systems project officer

— tactical action officer

— tactical air control officer

— tactical air liaison officer

— tactical airlift duty officer

— tactical airlift liaison officer

— tactical control officer

— tactical evaluating officer

— tactical intelligence officer

— tactical officer

— tactical surveillance officer

— tank officer

— tank unit landing officer

— target control officer

— target selection officer

— targets officer

— team embarkation officer

— technical grade officer

— technical liaison officer

— technical officer

— technical supply officer

— technical telecommunications officer

— terrain intelligence officer

— territorial officer

— topographic officer

— track production officer

— trailing officer

— train officer

— training aids officer

— training officer

— transportation officer

— travel officer

— troop loading officer

— troop officer

— unconventional warfare officer

— understudy staff officer

— unit commanding officer

— unit communications officer

— unit emplaning officer

— unit loading officer

— unit personnel officer

— unit postal officer

— unit readiness officer

— unrestricted line officer

— vehicle column control officer

— venereal disease control officer

— warrant officer

— watch officer

— water intelligence officer

— water supply officer

— water traffic officer

— weapon coordination officer

— weapon liaison officer

— weapon system officer

— weapon training officer

— weather officer

— wire officer

— wireless officer

* * *

офицер

English-Russian military dictionary > officer
39 control

1. регулирование, регулировка; управление; регулировать, управлять

voter control circuitry — цепь управления схемой голосования

trouble-free control system — безотказная система управления

supply control office — управление по контролю за поставками

standard control circuit — контур стандартного регулирования

ratio flow control — регулирование пропорциональности потока

2. регулировочное устройство

control cock — регулировочный кран

control stage — регулировочная ступень

device control — регулировка устройства

control monitor — контрольное устройство

control storage — ЗУ устройства управления

3. элементы системы управления

automatic register control

control of — управление

control windows — управление

control arm — рычаг управления

control dial — диск управления

beam control — управление лучом

4. автоматическое регулирование приводки

control rod driver — привод СУЗ

control step — шаг регулирования

sex control — регулирование пола

control law — закон регулирования

forward control — передний привод

5. устройство для автоматической регулировки приводки красок

automatic side-lay control

phase control — регулировка фазы

audio control — регулировка звука

fine control — точная регулировка

tilt control — регулировка наклона

coarse control — грубая регулировка

6. автоматическое регулирование боковой приводки

noninterfacing control — автономное регулирование

regulatory control — автоматическое регулирование

risk control system — система регулирования риска

self-operated control — автоматическое управление

single-loop control — одноконтурное регулирование

7. устройство для автоматической регулировки боковой приводки

automatic tension control

backward-acting control — регулирование; регулировка

central control — центральное управляющее устройство

control spectrum — номенклатура устройств управления

data display control — устройство отображения данных

dynamic beam control — динамическая регулировка луча

8. автоматическое регулирование натяжения

furnace draft control — регулирование тяги в печи

illumination control — регулирование освещенности

main control loop — основной контур регулирования

multivariate control — многосвязное регулирование

time-schedule control — программное регулирование

9. устройство для регулировки натяжения

blower control — регулятор воздуходувного устройства

printing control bar — шкала для контроля печатного процесса

electronic control unit — электронное контрольное устройство

chroma control — устройство регулировки цветовой насыщености

balance control manual — инструкция по регулировке центровки

automatic gain control — автоматическая регулировка усиления

10. регулирование приводки по окружности цилиндра

control post — контрольный пост

control patch — контрольное поле

control office — центральный пост

price control — регулирование цен

control location — пост управления

11. устройство для регулировки приводки по окружности цилиндра

closed-loop control — замкнутый цикл контроля, контроль с обратной связью

color cast control — регулирование подсветки

contrast control — регулирование контраста изображения

control platform — пост управления

control station — пост управления

under control of — под управлением

control by fire — держать под огнем

be under control — быть под надзором

12. контроль положения линии рубки; контроль положения линии поперечной резки

maintain control over — сохранять контроль над

tooling control — контроль сменой инструментов

washery control — контроль процесса обогащения

blackout control — контроль за светомаскировкой

control by measurement — измерительный контроль

13. автоматическое устройство, контролирующее положение изображения относительно линии рубки

diaphragm control — номограмма, связывающая индекс диафрагмы с масштабом съёмки

control position indicator — указатель положения рулей

turnstile control — штурвальное управляющее устройство

auto-flight control — автоматическое управление полетом

automatic color control — автоматический контроль света

error control unit — устройство проверки наличия ошибок

14. управление экспозицией

control card — плата управления

control knob — ручка управления

control mode — режим управления

fire control — управление огнем

helm control — управление рулем

15. устройство для управления экспозицией

finger-tip control — облегчённое управление

gradation control — управление градацией; управление градационным процессом; контроль градации, регулирование градации

gripper control — управление захватами, регулировка захватов

hand register control — ручное регулирование приводки

hand-wheel register control — регулирование приводки с помощью маховичка

highlight control — управление градацией «высоких светов», регулирование градационных характеристик «высоких светов»

program execution control — управление выполнением программы

process control technology — технология управления процессом

plugged control — управление с помощью коммутационной панели

mixed weapons control — управление несколькими видами оружия

medium-access control — управление доступом к среде передачи

16. регулировка подачи краски

fuel-flow control — регулирование подачи топлива

ink control box — блок управления подачей краски

missing sheet control — контроль неподачи листов

tracking control — регулировка угловых искажений

input level control — регулировка входного уровня

17. регулятор подачи краски

ink fountain duct roller control

mixture ratio control — регулятор состава смеси

calibrated flow control valve — регулятор потока

liquid level control — регулятор уровня жидкости

liquid-level control — регулятор уровня жидкости

combustion control panel — щит регулятора горения

18. регулирование режима работы передаточного валика по отношению к дукторному валу, регулирование передаточного валика

control act — акт о контроле

control shaft — приводной вал

control code — управляющий код

control time — время регулирования

flood control — регулирование стока

19. устройство для регулирования режима работы передаточного валика

ink quality control — контроль качества краски

hand control — ручное регулирование

area control — регулирование площади

control error — ошибка регулирования

draught control — регулирование тяги

gross control — грубое регулирование

20. регулирование продольной приводки

heat control — регулирование нагрева

level control — регулирование уровня

size control — регулирование размера

control band — диапазон регулирования

control rate — скорость регулирования

21. устройство для регулировки долевой приводки

length-and-side-lay register control

length control — регулирование продольной приводки

local control unit — местное устройство управления

manual kv control — ручная регулировка величины кВ

network control unit — устройство управления сетью

pan control apparatus — аппарат для контроля варки

22. регулирование боковой и продольной приводки

type of control — тип контроля

control switchboard — щит управления

control theory — теория регулирования

pitch control — продольное управление

slide control — плавное регулирование

23. устройство для регулировки боковой и продольной приводки

microcomputer control — управление с помощью микроЭВМ или микропроцессора

mast control — управление выдвижными устройствами

selectivity control — регулировка избирательности

bandwidth control — регулировка полосы пропускания

control and instrumentation board — щит управления

fore-aft control rod — тяга продольного управления

24. контроль неподачи листов

depth control stop — упор для контроля глубины

fluoroscopic control — контроль рентгеноскопии

foot control jack — гнездо педального контроля

geometry control — контроль размеров элементов

group control exit — выход группового контроля

25. устройство, контролирующее неподачу листов

moisture profile control — регулирование влажности по ширине ленты

viscosity control device — устройство для контроля вязкости

emergency control device — устройство аварийного управления

center control — устройство управления многоцелевым станком

steam dump control — управление паросбросньми устройствами

remote control unit — устройство дистанционного управления

26. регулировка положения валика печатного станка

dimmer control — регулировка яркости

machine control — управление станком

mute control — бесшумная регулировка

background control — регулировка фона

pump and control — насос и регулировка

27. устройство для регулирования положения валика печатного станка

pneumatically loaded dancer roller tension control

control chamber — камера для контроля

boost control — регулирование давления

control domain — область регулирование

control range — диапазон регулирования

crisis control — регулирование кризиса

28. авторегулирование натяжения с помощью пневматически нагруженного «плавающего» валика

magnetic tape control — управление с помощью магнитной ленты

automatic excitation control — авторегулирование возбуждения

joystick control — дистанционное управление с помощью ручки

joysick control — дистанционное управление с помощью ручки

control totals check — проверка с помощью контрольных сумм

29. пневматическое устройство с «плавающим» валиком для авторегулирования натяжения

press control — управление печатной машиной

display control — устройство управлением дисплеем

main control unit — главное устройство управления

part length control rod — укороченный стержень СУЗ

processing control device — управляющее устройство

batch control — обьединенное управляющее устройство

30. регулирование окружного смещения формного цилиндра

forced control — сильное регулирование

speed control — регулирование скорости

burning control — регулирование горения

climate control — регулирование климата

linear control — линейное регулирование

31. устройство для управления окружным смещением формного цилиндра

printing exposure control

main engine control — система управления основным двигателем

low speed rotor control — низкоскоростное управление ротором

lateral control spoiler — интерцептор поперечного управления

hot-blast valve control — управление клапаном горячего дутья

guidance and control system — система наведения и управления

32. управление экспозицией при копировании

fixed setpoint control — управление с фиксированной уставкой

elevating control — рукоятка управления подъёмным механизмом

cyclic pitch control rod — тяга управления циклическим шагом

control system vulnerability — уязвимость системы управления

control surface reversal — перекладка поверхности управления

33. устройство для автоматического отсчёта времени экспонирования

print to cut register control — приводка рубки по печати, регулирование положения линии рубки ленты

automatic winch control — автоматическое управление лебедкой

automatic weight control — автоматический регулятор нагрузки

automatic flight control — автоматическое управление полетом

automatic control theory — теория автоматического управления

automatic control channel — канал автоматического управления

34. регулирование приводки

inertialess control — безынерционное регулирование

multivariable control — многосвязное регулирование

non-interacting control — автономное регулирование

power control loop — контур регулирования мощности

predictor control — регулирование с корректировкой

35. устройство для регулирования приводки

running register control

proportional-integral-derivative control — ПИД регулирование

exchange control — валютный контроль; валютное регулирование

control margin — диапазон регулирования; диапазон управления

apparent velocity control — регулирование кажущейся скорости

transportation control point — пункт регулирования движения

36. регулирование приводки на рабочем ходу

control on — контроль над

control over — контроль над

control air — рабочий воздух

control bus — управляющая шина

control mine — управляемая мина

37. устройство для регулирования приводки на рабочем ходу

sheet control

wage-price control — контроль над заработной платой и ценами

oil control cover-up — маскирующий карандаш для жирной кожи

nozzle area control — регулирование положения створок сопла

mechanical hydraulic control — гидравлическое регулирование

engine rpm control — регулирование числа оборотов двигателя

38. контроль подачи листов

work time control — контроль рабочего времени

counter control — контроль с помощью счетчиков

cutoff control — контроль положения линии рубки

leaching control — контроль выщелачивания (РАО)

microbial control — микробиологический контроль

39. устройство, контролирующее подачу листов

sheet gap control — регулировка расстояния между листами

control depot — контролирующий склад

sheet control — контроль подачи листов

feed line control — регулирование подачи

ink flow control — регулятор подачи краски

adjusting control — регулирующее устройство

40. регулирование боковой приводки

smooth control — плановое регулирование

spark control — регулирование зажигания

trim control — регулирование дифферента

weight control — регулирование нагрузки

flowrate control — регулирование расхода

41. устройство для регулирования боковой приводки

single lever control — регулирование с помощью одного рычага

single step cursor control — пошаговое управление курсором

spectral contrast control — регулирование спектрального контраста

time control — управление временем, автоматический отсчёт времени

tonal control — управление градацией изображения или градационным процессом, регулирование градационной характеристики

viscosity control — контроль вязкости

visual control — визуальный контроль

discontinuous control — прерывистое регулирование

fuel flow control — регулирование расхода топлива

bin level control — регулирование уровня в бункере

cost control system — система регулирования затрат

traffic control plan — план регулирования движения

42. управление движением ленты

control parts list — перечень деталей управления

control room layout — компоновка щита управления

cruise control — управление в крейсерском режиме

engine control room — пост управления двигателем

failsoft control — управление с "мягким отказом"

43. устройство для контроля за движением ленты

web alignment control

crew control equipment — переговорное устройство

cut control symbol — метка для контроля разрезки

explosibility control — пиротехнический контроль

external control jack — гнездо внешнего контроля

final control device — исполнительное устройство

44. регулирование положения боковой кромки ленты

position control servomechanism — следящая система положения

reactive-power control — регулирование реактивной мощности

fuel flow metering control — регулирование расхода топлива

control component hold-down — захват системы регулирования

constant value control — регулирование постоянной величины

45. устройство для выравнивания ленты

web length control

tape control — управление лентой

flare control — управление выравниванием

web control — управление движением ленты

tape control unit — блок управления лентой

control gap — зазор для целей регулирования

46. управление длиной подачи ленты

managerial control — управление

bank control — управление креном

control booth — пульт управления

control box — коробка управления

control organ — орган управления

47. устройство для регулирования подачи ленты

web tension control — регулирование натяжения ленты

feed control slide — заслонка, регулирующая подачу

traffic control post — пост регулирования движения

air mixture control — регулирование воздушной смеси

color control cream — крем для улучшения цвета лица

control materials — материалы органов регулирования

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > control
40 go

go ⇒ Usage note: go

A vi (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone)

1 (move, travel) aller (from de ; to à, en) ; to go to London/Paris aller à Londres/Paris ; to go to Wales/to Ireland/to California aller au Pays de Galles/en Irlande/en Californie ; to go to town/to the country aller en ville/à la campagne ; they went home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; she's gone to Paris elle est allée à Paris ; to go up/down/across monter/descendre/traverser ; I went into the room je suis entré dans la pièce ; to go by bus/train/plane voyager en bus/train/avion ; we went there by bus nous y sommes allés en bus ; to go by ou past [person, vehicle] passer ; that car's going very fast! cette voiture roule très vite! ; there he goes again! ( that's him again) le revoilà! ; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!, c'est reparti! ; who goes there? Mil qui va là? ; where do we go from here? fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait? ;

2 (on specific errand, activity) aller ; to go shopping aller faire des courses ; to go swimming (in sea, river) aller se baigner ; ( in pool) aller à la piscine ; to go for a walk aller se promener ; to go on a journey/on holiday partir en voyage/en vacances ; to go for a drink aller prendre un verre ; he's gone to get some wine il est allé chercher du vin ; go and answer the phone va répondre au téléphone ; go and tell them that… va leur dire que… ; go after him! poursuivez-le! ;

3 ( attend) aller ; to go to school/ church aller à l'école/l'église ; to go to work aller or se rendre au travail ; to go to the doctor's/dentist's aller chez le médecin/dentiste ;

4 ( used as auxiliary with present participle) she went running up the stairs elle a monté l'escalier en courant ; she went complaining to the principal elle est allée se plaindre au directeur ;

5 ( depart) partir ; I must go, I must be going il faut que je parte or que je m'en aille ; the train goes at six o'clock le train part à six heures ; a train goes every hour il y a un train toutes les heures ; to go on holiday partir en vacances ; be gone! va-t'en!, allez-vous en! ;

6 euph ( die) mourir, disparaître ; when I am gone quand je ne serai plus là ; the doctors say she could go at any time d'après les médecins elle risque de mourir d'un instant à l'autre ;

7 ( disappear) partir ; half the money goes on school fees la moitié de l'argent part en frais de scolarité ; the money/cake has all gone il ne reste plus d'argent/de gâteau ; I left my bike outside and now it's gone j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là or il a disparu ; there goes my chance of winning! c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner! ;

8 (be sent, transmitted) it can't go by post on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste ; these proposals will go before parliament ces propositions seront soumises au parlement ;

9 ( become) to go red rougir ; to go white blanchir ; his hair ou he is going grey il commençe à avoir les cheveux blancs ; to go mad devenir fou/folle ; to go bankrupt faire faillite ;

10 ( change over to new system) to go Labour/Conservative Pol [country, constituency] voter travailliste/conservateur ; to go metric adopter le système métrique ; ⇒ private, public ;

11 (be, remain) the people went hungry les gens n'avaient rien à manger ; we went for two days without food nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger ; to go unnoticed passer inaperçu ; to go unpunished rester impuni ; the question went unanswered la question est restée sans réponse ; to go naked se promener tout nu ; he was allowed to go free il a été libéré or remis en liberté ;

12 (weaken, become impaired) his memory/mind is going il perd la mémoire/l'esprit ; his hearing is going il devient sourd ; my voice is going je n'ai plus de voix ; the battery is going la batterie est presque à plat ; the engine is going le moteur a des ratés ;

13 ( of time) ( elapse) s'écouler ; three hours went by before… trois heures se sont écoulées avant que… (+ subj) ; there are only three days to go before Christmas il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël ; how's the time going? quelle heure est-il? ; it's just gone seven o'clock il est un peu plus de sept heures ;

14 ( be got rid of) he's totally inefficient, he'll have to go! il est complètement incapable, il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui! ; that new lampshade is hideous, it'll have to go! ce nouvel abat-jour est affreux, il va falloir qu'on s'en débarrasse! ; the car will have to go il va falloir vendre la voiture ; either she goes or I do! c'est elle ou moi! ; six down and four to go! six de faits, et encore quatre à faire! ;

15 (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner ; to set [sth] going mettre [qch] en marche ; to get going [engine, machine] se mettre en marche ; fig [business] démarrer ; to get the fire going allumer le feu ; to keep going [person, business, machine] tenir le coup ○, se maintenir ; we have several projects going at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment ; ⇒ keep ;

16 ( start) let's get going! allons-y!, allez, on commençe! ; we'll have to get going on that translation il va falloir qu'on se mette à faire cette traduction ; to get things going mettre les choses en train ; ready, steady, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez! ; here goes!, here we go! c'est parti! ; once he gets going, he never stops une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas ;

17 ( lead) aller, conduire, mener (to à) ; that corridor goes to the kitchen le couloir va or conduit à la cuisine ; the road goes down to the sea/goes up the mountain la route descend vers la mer/monte au sommet de la montagne ; this road goes past the cemetery ce chemin passe à côté du cimetière ;

18 ( extend in depth or scope) the roots of the plant go very deep les racines de la plante s'enfoncent très profondément ; the historical reasons for this conflict go very deep les raisons historiques de ce conflit remontent très loin ; these habits go very deep ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées or enracinées ; as far as that goes pour ce qui est de cela ; it's true as far as it goes c'est vrai dans un sens or dans une certaine mesure ; she'll go far! elle ira loin! ; this time he's gone too far! cette fois il est allé trop loin! ; a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours ; one leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people un gigot d'agneau n'est pas suffisant pour douze personnes ; this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude ceci explique en grande partie son attitude ; you can make £5 go a long way on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling ;

19 (belong, be placed) aller ; where do these plates go? où vont ces assiettes? ; that table goes beside the bed cette table va à côté du lit ; the suitcases will have to go in the back il va falloir mettre les valises derrière ;

20 ( fit) gen rentrer ; it won't go into the box ça ne rentre pas dans la boîte ; five into four won't go quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq ; three into six goes twice six divisé par trois, ça fait deux ;

21 (be expressed, sung etc in particular way) I can't remember how the poem goes je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème ; how does the song go? quel est l'air de la chanson? ; the song goes something like this la chanson ressemble à peu près à ça ; as the saying goes comme dit le proverbe ; the story goes that le bruit court que, on dit que ; her theory goes something like this… sa théorie consiste à peu près à dire que… ;

22 ( be accepted) what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi ; it goes without saying that il va sans dire que ; that goes without saying cela va sans dire ; anything goes tout est permis ;

23 ( be about to) to be going to do aller faire ; it's going to snow il va neiger ; I was just going to phone you j'étais justement sur le point de t'appeler, j'allais justement t'appeler ; I'm going to phone him right now je vais l'appeler tout de suite ; I'm not going to be treated like that! je ne vais pas me laisser faire comme ça! ; we were going to go to Italy, but we changed our plans nous devions aller en Italie, mais nous avons changé d'idée ;

24 ( happen) the party went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée ; so far the campaign is going well jusqu'à maintenant la campagne a bien marché ; how did the evening go? comment s'est passée la soirée? ; the way things are going, I don't think we'll ever get finished vu la façon dont les choses se passent or si ça continue comme ça, je pense qu'on n'aura jamais fini ; how's it going ○ ?, how are things going? comment ça va ○ ? ; how goes it? hum comment ça va ○ ?, comment va ◑ ? ;

25 ( be on average) it's old, as Australian towns go c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne ; it wasn't a bad party, as parties go c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne ;

26 ( be sold) the house went for over £100,000 la maison a été vendue à plus de 100 000 livres ; we won't let the house go for less than £100,000 nous ne voulons pas vendre la maison à moins de 100 000 livres ; those rugs are going cheap ces tapis ne sont pas chers ; the house will go to the highest bidder la maison sera vendue au plus offrant ; ‘going, going, gone!’ ( at auction) ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’ ;

27 ( be on offer) I'll have some coffee, if there's any going je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a ; are there any drinks going? est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose à boire? ; I'll have whatever's going je prendrai ce qu'il y a ; it's the best machine going c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché ; there's a job going at their London office il y a un poste libre dans leur bureau de Londres ;

28 ( contribute) the money will go towards a new roof l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit ; the elements that go to make a great film les éléments qui font un bon film ; everything that goes to make a good teacher toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant ;

29 ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à) ; [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à) ; the money will go to charity les bénéfices iront aux bonnes œuvres ; most of the credit should go to the author la plus grande partie du mérite revient à l'auteur ; the job went to a local man le poste a été donné à un homme de la région ;

30 ( emphatic use) she's gone and told everybody! elle est allée le dire à tout le monde! ; why did he go and spoil it? pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher ? ; you've gone and ruined everything! tu t'es débrouillé pour tout gâcher! ; he went and won the competition! il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours! ; you've really gone and done it now! tu peux être fier de toi! iron ; then he had to go and lose his wallet comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille ;

31 ( of money) (be spent, used up) all his money goes on drink tout son argent passe dans l'alcool ; most of his salary goes on rent la plus grande partie de son salaire passe dans le loyer ; I don't know where all my money goes (to)! je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent! ;

32 (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire ; [bell, alarm] sonner ; the cat went ‘miaow’ le chat a fait ‘miaou’ ; wait until the bell goes attends que la cloche sonne ( subj) ; she went like this with her fingers elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts ; so he goes ‘what about my money ○ ?’ et puis il dit or il fait, ‘et mon argent?’ ;

33 (resort to, have recourse to) to go to war [country] entrer en guerre ; [soldier] partir à la guerre ; to go to law GB ou to the law US aller en justice ;

34 (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer ; [cable, rope] se rompre, céder ; ( fuse) [light bulb] griller ;

35 (bid, bet) aller ; I'll go as high as £100 j'irai jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ; I went up to £100 je suis allé jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ;

36 ( take one's turn) you go next c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après ; you go first après vous ;

37 ( be in harmony) those two colours don't go together ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ; the curtains don't go with the carpet les rideaux ne vont pas avec le tapis ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

38 ○ euph ( relieve oneself) aller aux toilettes ;

39 US ( in takeaway) to go à emporter ; two hamburgers to go! deux hamburgers à emporter!

B vtr (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone) ( see usage note)

1 ( travel) we had gone ten miles before we realized that… nous avions déjà fait dix kilomètres quand nous nous sommes rendu compte que… ; are you going my way? tu vas dans la même direction que moi? ; to go one's own way fig suivre son chemin ;

2 ○ (bet, bid) I go two diamonds ( in cards) j'annonce deux carreaux ; he went £20 il a mis or parié 20 livres sterling.

C n (pl goes)

1 GB ( person's turn) tour m ; ( try) essai m ; it's your go ( in game) c'est ton tour, c'est à toi ; whose go is it? gen à qui le tour? ; ( in game) à qui de jouer? ; you've had two goes ( in game) tu as eu deux tours ; ( two attempts at mending sth) tu as déjà essayé deux fois ; to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch ; have another go! essaie encore une fois or un coup! ; she had several goes at the exam elle a repassé l'examen plusieurs fois ; I had to have several goes before passing j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir ;

2 ○ ( energy) dynamisme m ; to be full of go, to be all go être très dynamique, avoir beaucoup d'allant ; he has no go in him il manque de dynamisme ;

3 ○ GB ( bout) ( of illness) attaque f ;

4 ⇒ Games and sports ( board game) go m.

D adj all systems are go! Aerosp tout est paré pour le lancement!

Idioms

to have a go at sb s'en prendre à qn ; to make a go of sth réussir qch ; she's always on the go elle n'arrête jamais ; he's all go ○ ! il n'arrête pas! ; it's all the go ○ ! ça fait fureur! ; we have several different projects on the go at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier or en cours en ce moment ; (it's) no go! pas question! ; from the word go dès le départ ; that was a near go ○ ! on l'a échappé belle! ; in one go d'un seul coup ; to go one better than sb renchérir sur qn ; that's how it goes!, that's the way it goes! ainsi va le monde!, c'est la vie! ; there you go ○ ! voilà!

Phrasal verbs

■ go about:

▶ go about

1 = go around ;

2 Naut virer de bord ; prepare to go about! parer à virer! ;

▶ go about [sth]

1 ( undertake) s'attaquer à [task] ; how do you go about writing a novel? comment est-ce que vous vous y prenez pour écrire un roman? ; he knows how to go about it il sait s'y prendre ;

2 ( be busy with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations ; she went about her work mechanically elle faisait son travail machinalement.

■ go across:

▶ go across traverser ; he's gone across to the shop/neighbour's il est allé au magasin en face/chez les voisins en face ;

▶ go across [sth] traverser [street, river, bridge etc].

■ go after:

▶ go after [sth/sb]

1 ( chase) poursuivre [person] ;

2 fig ( try hard to get) he really went after that job il a fait tout son possible pour avoir ce travail.

■ go against:

▶ go against [sb/sth]

1 ( prove unfavourable to) the vote/verdict/decision went against them le vote/le verdict/la décision leur a été défavorable or n'a pas été en leur faveur ; the war is going against them la guerre tourne à leur désavantage ;

2 ( conflict with) être contraire à [rules, principles] ; to go against the trend aller à l'encontre de or être contraire à la tendance ; to go against the party line Pol ne pas être dans la ligne du parti ;

3 (resist, oppose) s'opposer à, aller à l'inverse de [person, sb's wishes].

■ go ahead

1 ( go in front) go ahead, I'll follow you on partez devant, je vous suis ;

2 fig ( proceed) go! ( in conversation) continue! ; go ahead and shoot! vas-y, tire! ; they are going ahead with the project ils ont décidé de mettre le projet en route ; we can go ahead without them nous pouvons continuer sans eux ; next week's strike is to go ahead la grève de la semaine prochaine va avoir lieu.

■ go along

1 ( move along) [person, vehicle] aller, avancer ; to make sth up as one goes along fig inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;

2 ( attend) aller ; she went along as a witch elle y est allée déguisée en sorcière ; I went along as a witness j'y suis allé or je me suis présenté comme témoin.

■ go along with:

▶ go along with [sb/sth] être d'accord avec, accepter [plans, wishes] ; I can't go along with that je ne peux pas accepter ça ; I'll go along with you there je suis d'accord avec vous sur ce point.

■ go around:

▶ go around

1 (move, travel about) se promener, circuler ; to go around naked/barefoot se promener tout nu/pieds nus ; she goes around on a bicycle elle circule à bicyclette ; they go around everywhere together ils vont partout ensemble ;

2 ( circulate) [rumour] courir ; there's a rumour going around that le bruit court que ; there's a virus going around il y a un virus qui traîne ; there isn't enough money to go around il n'y a pas assez d'argent pour tout le monde ;

▶ go around [sth] faire le tour de [house, shops, area] ; to go around the world faire le tour du monde ; they went around the country looking for him ils l'ont cherché dans tout le pays.

■ go at:

▶ go at [sb] ( attack) attaquer, tomber sur ;

▶ go at [sth] s'attaquer à, s'atteler à [task, activity].

■ go away [person] partir ; to go away on holiday GB ou vacation US partir en vacances ; go away and leave me alone! va-t-en et laisse-moi tranquille! ; go away and think about it réfléchissez-y ; don't go away thinking that ne va pas croire que ; this cold/headache just won't go away! je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de ce rhume/mal de tête! ; the problems aren't just going to go away! les problèmes ne vont pas disparaître tout seuls!

■ go back

1 ( return) retourner ; ( turn back) rebrousser chemin, faire demi-tour ; ( resume work) reprendre le travail ; (resume classes, studies) reprendre les cours ; as it was raining, they decided to go back comme il pleuvait, ils ont décidé de faire demi-tour or de rebrousser chemin ; they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; let's go back to France rentrons en France ; to go back to the beginning recommencer ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back to work/writing se remettre au travail/à écrire ; go back! the path isn't safe reculez! le chemin est dangereux ; once you've committed yourself, there's no going back une fois que vous vous êtes engagé, vous ne pouvez plus reculer ;

2 ( in time) remonter ; to go back in time remonter dans le temps ; to understand the problem we need to go back 20 years pour comprendre le problème il faut remonter 20 ans en arrière ; this tradition goes back a century cette tradition est vieille d'un siècle ; we go back a long way ça fait longtemps qu'on se connaît ;

3 ( revert) revenir (to à) ; to go back to teaching revenir à l'enseignement ; to go back to being a student reprendre des études ; let's go back to what we were discussing yesterday revenons à ce que dont nous parlions hier.

■ go back on:

▶ go back on [sth] revenir sur [promise, decision].

■ go before:

▶ go before ( go in front) aller au devant ; fig ( in time) se passer avant ; all that had gone before tout ce qui s'était passé avant ;

▶ go before [sb/sth] [person] comparaître devant [court, judge] ; the bill went before parliament le projet de loi a été soumis au parlement.

■ go below gen, Naut descendre.

■ go by:

▶ go by [person] passer ; [time] passer, s'écouler ; as time goes by avec le temps ; don't let such opportunities go by il ne faut pas laisser passer de telles occasions ;

▶ go by [sth]

1 ( judge by) juger d'après ; to go by appearances juger d'après or sur les apparences ; going by her looks, I'd say she was about 30 à la voir, je lui donne 30 ans ; you mustn't go by what you read in the papers il ne faut pas croire tout ce que disent les journaux ; if the trailer is anything to go by, it should be a good film à en juger par la bande-annonce, ça doit être un bon film ; if the father is anything to go by, I wouldn't like to meet the son! quand on voit le père, on n'a pas envie de rencontrer le fils! ;

2 ( proceed by) to go by the rules suivre or observer le règlement ; promotion goes by seniority la promotion se fait à l'ancienneté or en fonction de l'ancienneté.

■ go down:

▶ go down

1 ( descend) gen descendre ; [diver] effectuer une plongée ; to go down to the cellar descendre à la cave ; to go down to the beach aller à la plage ; to go down to the pub aller au pub ; they've gone down to Brighton for a few days ils sont allés passer quelques jours à Brighton ; ‘going down!’ ( in elevator) ‘on descend!’ ; to go down on one's knees se mettre à genoux ;

2 ( fall) [person, aircraft] tomber ; ( sink) [ship] couler, sombrer ; [person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ; most of the passengers went down with the ship la plupart des passagers ont coulé avec le navire ; the plane went down in flames l'avion s'est écrasé en flammes ; the plane went down over Normandy/the Channel l'avion s'est écrasé en Normandie/est tombé dans la Manche ; to go down for the third time [drowning person] disparaître sous les flots et se noyer ;

3 [sun] se coucher ;

4 ( be received) to go down well/badly être bien/mal reçu ; this remark didn't go down at all well cette remarque n'a pas été appréciée du tout ; his jokes went down well/didn't go down well with the audience le public a apprécié/n'a pas beaucoup apprécié ses plaisanteries ; another cup of coffee would go down nicely! une autre tasse de café serait la bienvenue! ;

5 ( be swallowed) it went down the wrong way c'est passé de travers ;

6 ( become lower) [water level, temperature] baisser ; [tide] descendre ; [price, standard] baisser ; ( abate) [storm, wind] se calmer ; [fire] s'éteindre ; the river has/the floods have gone down le niveau de la rivière/des inondations a baissé ; foodstuffs are going down (in price) les produits alimentaires deviennent moins chers ;

7 ( become deflated) [swelling] désenfler ; [tyre, balloon] se dégonfler ;

8 GB Univ ( break up for holiday) terminer les cours ; ( leave university permanently) quitter l'université ; when do you go down? quand est-ce que vous êtes en vacances? ;

9 gen, Sport (fail, be defeated) perdre ; ( be downgraded) redescendre ; Corby went down 6-1 to Oxford Corby a perdu 6-1 contre Oxford ; the team has gone down to the second division l'équipe est redescendue en deuxième division ;

10 ( be remembered) he will go down as a great statesman on se souviendra de lui comme d'un grand homme d'État ;

11 ( be recorded) être noté ; it all goes down in her diary elle note tout dans son journal ;

12 ( continue) the book goes down to 1939 le livre va jusqu'en 1939 ; if you go down to the second last line you will see that si vous regardez à l'avant-dernière ligne, vous verrez que ;

13 ( be stricken) to go down with flu/malaria attraper la grippe/la malaria ;

14 ○ GB ( be sent to prison) être envoyé en prison ;

15 Comput [computer, system] tomber en panne ;

▶ go down [sth]

1 lit descendre [hill] ; descendre dans [mine] ;

2 ( be downgraded) to go down a class Sch redescendre d'une classe.

■ go down on:

▶ go down on [sth] ( set) [sun] se coucher sur ; when the sun went down on the Roman Empire fig quand l'empire romain commençait à décliner ;

▶ go down on [sb] ● ( have oral sex with) tailler une pipe à ● [man] ; faire minette à ● [woman].

■ go for:

▶ go for [sb/sth]

1 ○ (favour, have liking for) craquer ○ pour [person, physical type] ; aimer [style of music, literature etc] ; he really goes for blondes il craque ○ pour or il adore les blondes ; I don't go much for modern art je ne suis pas emballé ○ par l'art moderne, je n'aime pas tellement l'art moderne ;

2 ( apply to) être valable pour, s'appliquer à ; that goes for all of you! c'est valable pour tout le monde! ; the same goes for him c'est valable pour lui aussi!, ça s'applique à lui aussi! ;

▶ go for [sb]

1 ( attack) ( physically) attaquer, tomber sur ; ( verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à [person] ; the two youths went for him les deux jeunes l'ont attaqué or lui ont sauté dessus ; to go for sb's throat [animal] attaquer qn à la gorge ; she really went for him! (in argument, row) elle l'a vraiment incendié!, elle s'en est prise violemment à lui! ;

2 he has a lot going for him il a beaucoup de choses pour lui ;

▶ go for [sth]

1 ( attempt to achieve) essayer d'obtenir [honour, victory] ; she's going for the gold medal/world record elle vise la médaille d'or/le record mondial ; go for it ○ ! vas-y, fonce ○ ! ; the company is going for a new image l'entreprise cherche à se donner une nouvelle image ; the team is going for a win against Italy l'équipe compte bien gagner contre l'Italie ;

2 ( choose) choisir, prendre ; I'll go for the blue one je prendrai le bleu.

■ go forth sout [person] ( go out) sortir ; ( go forward) aller, avancer ; go forth and multiply allez et multipliez-vous.

■ go forward(s) avancer.

■ go in

1 ( enter) entrer ; ( go back in) rentrer ;

2 Mil [army, troops] attaquer ; the troops went in at dawn les troupes ont attaqué à l'aube ;

3 ( disappear) [sun, moon] se cacher.

■ go in for:

▶ go in for [sth]

1 ( be keen on) aimer [sport, hobby etc] ; I don't go in for sports much je n'aime pas tellement le sport ; he goes in for opera in a big way il adore l'opéra, c'est un fou d'opéra ○ ; we don't go in for that sort of thing nous n'aimons pas ce genre de chose ; they don't go in much for foreign languages at Ben's school ils ne s'intéressent pas beaucoup aux langues étrangères dans l'école de Ben ;

2 ( take up) to go in for teaching entrer dans l'enseignement ; to go in for politics se lancer dans la politique ;

3 ( take part in) s'inscrire à [exam, competition].

■ go into:

▶ go into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans ; fig ( take up) se lancer dans ; to go into hospital entrer à l'hôpital ; to go into parliament entrer au parlement ; to go into politics/business se lancer dans la politique/les affaires ;

2 (examine, investigate) étudier ; we need to go into the question of funding il faut que nous étudiions la question du financement ;

3 (explain, describe) I won't go into why I did it je n'expliquerai pas pourquoi je l'ai fait ; let's not go into that now laissons cela de côté pour l'instant ;

4 ( launch into) se lancer dans ; she went into a long explanation of what had happened elle s'est lancée dans une longue explication de ce qui s'était passé ;

5 ( be expended) a lot of work/money went into this project beaucoup de travail/d'argent a été investi dans ce projet ; a lot of effort went into organizing the party l'organisation de la soirée a demandé beaucoup de travail ;

6 ( hit) [car, driver] rentrer dans, heurter ; the car went into a lamp post la voiture est rentrée dans or a heurté un réverbère.

■ go in with:

▶ go in with [sb] se joindre à [person, ally, organization] ; he went in with us to buy the present il s'est mis avec nous pour acheter le cadeau.

■ go off:

▶ go off

1 (explode, fire) [bomb] exploser ; the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti ;

2 [alarm clock] sonner ; [fire alarm] se déclencher ;

3 ( depart) partir, s'en aller ; he went off to work il est parti au travail ; she went off to find a spade elle est allée chercher une pelle ; they went off together ils sont partis ensemble ;

4 GB ( go bad) [milk, cream] tourner ; [meat] s'avarier ; [butter] rancir ; ( deteriorate) [performer, athlete etc] perdre sa forme ; [work] se dégrader ; ( lose one's attractiveness) [person] être moins beau/belle qu'avant ; he used to be very handsome, but he's gone off a bit il était très beau, mais il est moins bien maintenant ; the first part of the film was good, but after that it went off la première partie du film était bien, mais après ça s'est dégradé ;

5 ○ ( fall asleep) s'endormir ;

6 ( cease to operate) [lights, heating] s'éteindre ;

7 (happen, take place) [evening, organized event] se passer ; the concert went off very well le concert s'est très bien passé ;

8 Theat quitter la scène ;

▶ go off [sb/sth] GB I used to like him but I've gone off him je l'aimais bien avant, mais je ne l'aime plus tellement ; I've gone off opera/whisky je n'aime plus tellement l'opéra/le whisky ; I think she's gone off the idea je crois qu'elle a renoncé à l'idée.

■ go off with:

▶ go off with [sb/sth] partir avec [person, money] ; she went off with all his money elle est partie avec tout son argent ; who's gone off with my pen? qui a pris mon stylo?

■ go on:

▶ go on

1 (happen, take place) se passer ; what's going on? qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; there's a party going on upstairs il y a une fête en haut ; how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure? ; a lot of stealing goes on il y a beaucoup de vols ; a lot of drinking goes on at Christmas time les gens boivent beaucoup à Noël ;

2 ( continue on one's way) poursuivre son chemin ;

3 ( continue) continuer ; go on with your work continuez votre travail, continuez de travailler ; go on looking continuez à or de chercher ; she went on speaking elle a continué de parler ; go on, we're all listening! continue, nous t'écoutons tous! ; ‘and another thing,’ she went on, ‘you're always late’ ‘et autre chose,’ a-t-elle ajouté, ‘vous êtes toujours en retard’ ; if he goes on like this, he'll get into trouble! s'il continue comme ça, il va s'attirer des ennuis ; we can't go on like this! nous ne pouvons pas continuer comme ça! ; life must go on la vie continue ; the meeting went on into the afternoon la réunion s'est prolongée jusque dans l'après-midi ; you can't go on being a pen pusher all your life! tu ne peux pas rester gratte-papier toute ta vie! ; the list goes on and on la liste est infinie or interminable ; that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour le moment ; have you got enough work to be going on with? est-ce que tu as assez de travail pour le moment? ; here's £20 to be going on with voici 20 livres pour te dépanner ; go on (with you) ○ ! allons donc! ;

4 ( of time) ( elapse) as time went on, they… avec le temps, ils… ; as the evening went on, he became more animated au fur et à mesure que la soirée avançait, il devenait plus animé ;

5 ( keep talking) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch, parler de qch à n'en plus finir ; he was going on about the war il parlait de la guerre à n'en plus finir ; don't go on about it! arrête de parler de ça!, change de disque! ; she went on and on about it elle en a fait toute une histoire ; he does tend to go on a bit! il a tendance à radoter ○ ! ; the way she goes on, you'd think she was an expert on the subject! à l'entendre, on croirait qu'elle est experte en la matière! ;

6 ( proceed) passer ; let's go on to the next item passons au point suivant ; he went on to say that/describe how puis il a dit que/décrit comment ;

7 ( go into operation) [heating, lights] s'allumer ;

8 Theat entrer en scène ; what time do you go on? à quelle heure est-ce que vous entrez en scène? ;

9 ( approach) it's going on three o'clock il est presque trois heures ; she's four going on five elle va sur ses cinq ans ; he's thirty going on three hum il a trente ans mais il pourrait bien en avoir trois ;

10 ( fit) these gloves won't go on ces gants ne m'iront pas ; the lid won't go on properly le couvercle ne ferme pas bien ;

▶ go on [sth] se fonder sur [piece of evidence, information] ; that's all we've got to go on tout ce que nous savons avec certitude ; we've got nothing else to go on nous n'avons pas d'autre point de départ ; the police haven't got much evidence to go on la police n'a pas beaucoup de preuves à l'appui.

■ go on at:

▶ go on at [sb] s'en prendre à [person] ; he's always going on at me for writing badly il s'en prend toujours à moi à cause de ma mauvaise écriture ; they're always going on at us about deadlines ils sont toujours sur notre dos pour des histoires de délais.

■ go out

1 (leave, depart) sortir ; she went out of the room elle a quitté la pièce, elle est sortie de la pièce ; to go out walking aller se promener ; to go out for a drink aller prendre un verre ; they go out a lot ils sortent beaucoup ; she likes going out elle aime sortir ; she had to go out to work at 14 il a fallu qu'elle aille travailler à 14 ans ;

2 ( travel long distance) partir (to à, pour) ; she's gone out to Australia/Africa elle est partie pour l'Australie/l'Afrique ;

3 ( have relationship) to go out with sb sortir avec qn ; they've been going out together for six weeks ils sortent ensemble depuis six semaines ;

4 [tide] descendre ; the tide is going out la marée descend, la mer se retire ;

5 Ind ( go on strike) se mettre en grève ;

6 ( become unfashionable) passer de mode ; ( no longer be used) ne plus être utilisé ; mini-skirts went out in the 1970s les mini-jupes ont passé de mode dans les années 70 ; gas went out and electricity came in l'électricité a remplacé le gaz ;

7 ( be extinguished) [fire, light] s'éteindre ;

8 ( be sent) [invitation, summons] être envoyé ; ( be published) [journal, magazine] être publié ; Radio, TV ( be broadcast) être diffusé ;

9 ( be announced) word went out that he was coming back le bruit a couru qu'il revenait ; the news went out from Washington that Washington a annoncé que ;

10 ( be eliminated) gen, Sport être éliminé ; she went out in the early stages of the competition elle a été éliminée au début de la compétition ;

11 (expressing compassion, sympathy) my heart goes out to them je les plains de tout mon cœur, je suis de tout cœur avec eux ; our thoughts go out to absent friends nos pensées vont vers nos amis absents ;

12 ( disappear) all the spirit seemed to have gone out of her elle semblait avoir perdu tout son entrain ; the romance seemed to have gone out of their relationship leur relation semblait avoir perdu tout son charme ;

13 ( end) [year, month] se terminer ;

14 ( in cards) terminer.

■ go over:

▶ go over

1 ( cross over) aller ; she went over to him/to the window elle est allée vers lui/vers la fenêtre, elle s'est approchée de lui/de la fenêtre ; to go over to Ireland/to America aller en Irlande/aux États-Unis ; we are now going over to Washington for more news Radio, TV nous passons maintenant l'antenne à Washington pour plus d'informations ;

2 ( be received) how did his speech go over? comment est-ce que son discours a été reçu? ; his speech went over well son discours a été bien reçu ; to go over big ○ avoir un grand succès ;

3 ( switch over) he went over to Labour from the Conservatives il est passé du parti des conservateurs au parti des travaillistes ; to go over to the other side fig passer dans l'autre camp ; we've gone over to gas (central heating) nous sommes passés au chauffage central au gaz ; to go over to Islam se convertir à l'Islam ;

▶ go over [sth]

1 ( review) passer [qch] en revue [details] ; she went over the events of the day in her mind elle a passé en revue les événements de la journée ; we've gone over the details again and again nous avons déjà passé les détails en revue mille fois ; to go over one's lines ( actor) répéter son texte ; there's no point in going over old ground il n'y a aucune raison de revenir là-dessus ;

2 (check, inspect) vérifier [accounts, figures] ; revoir [facts, piece of work] ; I want to go over this article once more before I hand it in je veux relire cet article une dernière fois avant de le remettre ; to go over a house faire le tour d'une maison ;

3 ( clean) he went over the room with a duster il a donné un coup de chiffon dans la pièce ; after cleaning, go over the surface with a dry cloth après l'avoir nettoyée, essuyez la surface avec un chiffon sec or passez un chiffon sec sur la surface ;

4 to go over a sketch in ink repasser un dessin à l'encre ;

5 ( exceed) dépasser ; don't go over £100 ne dépassez pas 100 livres sterling.

■ go round GB:

▶ go round

1 ( turn) [wheel, propeller etc] tourner ; the wheels went round and round les roues n'ont pas arrêté de tourner ; my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne ;

2 ( call round) to go round to see sb aller voir qn ; he's gone round to Anna's il est allé chez Anna ;

3 ( suffice) there isn't enough food/money to go round il n'y a pas assez de nourriture/d'argent pour tout le monde ; there was barely enough to go round il y en avait à peine assez pour tout le monde ;

4 ( circulate) there's a rumour going round that le bruit court que ;

5 ( make detour) faire un détour ; we had to go round the long way ou the long way round il a fallu qu'on prenne un chemin plus long ; I had to go round by the bridge il a fallu que je passe par or que je fasse un détour par le pont ;

▶ go round [sth] ( visit) faire le tour de [shops, house, museum].

■ go through:

▶ go through

1 ( come in) entrer ; if you'll just go (on) through, I'll tell them you're here si vous voulez bien entrer, je vais leur dire que vous êtes arrivé ;

2 ( be approved) [law, agreement] passer ; the law failed to go through la loi n'est pas passée ; the divorce hasn't gone through yet le divorce n'a pas encore été prononcé ;

3 ( be successfully completed) [business deal] être conclu ;

▶ go through [sth]

1 ( undergo) endurer, subir [experience, ordeal] ; ( pass through) passer par [stage, phase] ; in spite of all he's gone through malgré tout ce qu'il a enduré ; we've all gone through it nous sommes tous passés par là ; she's gone through a lot elle a beaucoup souffert ; he went through the day in a kind of daze toute la journée il a été dans un état second ; the country has gone through two civil wars le pays a connu deux guerres civiles ; to go through a crisis traverser une crise ; as you go through life au fur et à mesure que tu vieillis, en vieillissant ; you have to go through the switchboard/right authorities il faut passer par le standard/les autorités compétentes ; it went through my mind that l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit que ;

2 (check, inspect) examiner, étudier ; ( rapidly) parcourir [documents, files, list] ; to go through one's mail parcourir son courrier ; let's go through the points one by one étudions or examinons les problèmes un par un ;

3 ( search) fouiller [person's belongings, baggage] ; to go through sb's pockets/drawers fouiller dans les poches/tiroirs de qn ; at customs they went through all my things à la douane ils ont fouillé toutes mes affaires ;

4 (perform, rehearse) répéter [scene] ; expliquer [procedure] ; let's go through the whole scene once more répétons or reprenons toute la scène une dernière fois ; there are still a certain number of formalities to be gone through il y a encore un certain nombre de formalités à remplir ; I went through the whole procedure with him je lui ai expliqué comment il fallait procéder en détail ;

5 (consume, use up) dépenser [money] ; we went through three bottles of wine nous avons bu or descendu ○ trois bouteilles de vin ; I've gone through the elbows of my jacket j'ai usé ma veste aux coudes.

■ go through with:

▶ go through with [sth] réaliser, mettre [qch] à exécution [plan] ; in the end they decided to go through with the wedding finalement ils ont décidé de se marier ; I can't go through with it je ne peux pas le faire ; you'll have to go through with it now il va falloir que tu le fasses maintenant.

■ go together

1 ( harmonize) [colours, pieces of furniture etc] aller ensemble ; these colours don't go together ces couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ;

2 ( entail each other) aller de pair ; poverty and crime often go together la pauvreté et le crime vont souvent de pair ;

3 ○ †( have relationship) [couple] sortir ensemble.

■ go under

1 [boat, ship] couler, sombrer ; [drowning person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ;

2 fig ( succumb) [person] succomber ; ( go bankrupt) [business, company] faire faillite.

■ go up:

▶ go up

1 ( ascend) monter ; to go up to bed monter se coucher ; they've gone up to London ils sont allés or montés à Londres ; they've gone up to Scotland ils sont allés en Écosse ; ‘going up!’ ( in elevator) ‘on monte!’ ;

2 ( rise) [price, temperature] monter ; Theat [curtain] se lever (on sur) ; petrol has gone up (in price) (le prix de) l'essence a augmenté ; unemployment is going up le chômage augmente or est en hausse ; our membership has gone up le nombre de nos adhérents a augmenté ; a cry went up from the crowd un cri est monté or s'est élevé de la foule ;

3 ( be erected) [building] être construit ; [poster] être affiché ; new office blocks are going up all over the place on construit de nouveaux immeubles un peu partout ;

4 (be destroyed, blown up) [building] sauter, exploser ;

5 GB Univ ( start university) entrer à l'université ; ( start term) reprendre les cours ;

6 ( be upgraded) the team has gone up to the first division l'équipe est passée en première division ;

7 ( continue) the book/series goes up to 1990 le livre/la série va jusqu'en 1990 ;

▶ go up [sth]

1 ( mount) monter, gravir [hill, mountain] ;

2 to go up a class Sch passer dans une classe supérieure.

■ go with:

▶ go with [sth]

1 (match, suit) aller avec ; your shirt goes with your blue eyes ta chemise va bien avec tes yeux bleus ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

2 ( accompany) aller de pair avec ; the car goes with the job la voiture va de pair avec la situation ; the responsibilities that go with parenthood les responsabilités qui vont de pair avec le fait d'être parent ;

▶ go with [sb] ( date) sortir avec ; ( have sex with) coucher avec [person].

■ go without:

▶ go without s'en passer ; you'll just have to go without! il va falloir que tu t'en passes!, il va falloir que tu fasses sans! ;

▶ go without [sth] se passer de [food, luxuries].

Big English-French dictionary > go

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execution post

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